المقدمة

الإفلاس هو حالة مالية قد تواجه الأفراد أو الشركات عندما تصبح الديون أكثر من القدرة على السداد. يمكن أن تكون هذه الحالة مرهقة، ولكن فهم الإفلاس والتصرف مبكرًا يمكن أن يساعد في تجنب المزيد من التعقيدات المالية. في هذا المقال، نقدم لك دليلًا شاملًا للتعامل مع الإفلاس بفعالية.

الأسباب الرئيسية للإفلاس

للأفراد

Introduction

Insolvency is a financial condition that occurs when an individual or business cannot meet its debt obligations as they fall due or when liabilities exceed assets. This state of financial distress can have profound implications, making it essential to understand the warning signs, consequences, and pathways to recovery.

Key Indicators of Insolvency

• Inability to Pay Bills on Time

​​​Falling behind on payments is a major red flag, signaling cash flow issues.

Introduction

Insolvency is a critical financial state that affects both individuals and businesses worldwide. It occurs when a person or organization can no longer meet its financial obligations as they fall due or when liabilities exceed assets. Understanding insolvency is vital to navigate financial challenges effectively and develop strategies for recovery.

Types of Insolvency

1. Cash Flow Insolvency

Introduction

Insolvency is a financial state that can affect both individuals and businesses, signifying an inability to meet debt obligations. While it’s a challenging situation, addressing insolvency proactively can prevent further complications and set the stage for recovery. This guide provides actionable insights to navigate insolvency effectively, offering a lifeline when you need it most.

Key Causes of Insolvency

For Individuals

The opinion is Samson v. The LCF Group, Inc. (In re Bridger Steele, Inc.), Adv. No. 2:24-ap-2003 in the Montana Bankruptcy Court (decided September 30, 2024; Doc. 10).

Background

Debtor is a fabricator and seller of metal roofing and siding products.

Introduction

The insolvency process is a structured approach to resolving financial distress for individuals and businesses. Understanding this process is critical for making informed decisions and recovering from insolvency. This guide offers a detailed roadmap to navigate the complexities of insolvency and regain financial stability.

Recognizing Financial Warning Signs

Insolvency doesn’t happen overnight—it develops over time. Early detection of financial trouble can help avoid severe consequences.

Introduction

Federal Decree-Law No. 51/2023 Promulgating the Financial Reorganisation and Bankruptcy Law (the Bankruptcy Law) introduced a new bankruptcy regime in the UAE, but left a number of key issues to be addressed under later implementing regulations. These regulations have now been issued under Cabinet Decision No. 94/2024 on the Implementing Regulation of the Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Law (the Implementing Regulations).

自主清算程序相对更加灵活，可根据实际情况灵活调整清算策略，因此退出效率会更高。破产清算需要根据企业破产法的规定履行相应的程序流程并受法院监督，清产核资、拍卖处置资产也是时间不可控的程序，原则上破产清算周期更长。尽管如此，从破产管理人的选派程序和破产清算的申请流程看，破产管理人由法院指定，而后从破产申请到清算程序终止的一系列工作，均由破产管理人负责开展，公司股东工作量极大减少。

图：源自投中网

虽然过去五年国有资本的参股投资行为在投资金额上并不领先，但其项目数量远超并购及新股发行认购行为。与此相对应的是，国务院国资委于2023年6月23日发布了《国有企业参股管理暂行办法》（国资发改革规〔2023〕41号）（简称“暂行办法”），该办法对国有资本的投资、管理、退出进行了规范，标志着国资监管向强化国有企业参股管理迈进了一大步。《暂行办法》将适用范围扩大至所有国资委履行出资人职责的企业及其子企业，而不仅局限于中央企业^[1]。

在投资方面，该办法对国有资本进行了谦抑化规范，严控非主业投资，例如第六条要求国有资产投资“坚持聚焦主责主业，符合企业发展战略规划，严控非主业投资，不得通过参股等方式开展投资项目负面清单规定的禁止类业务”。

To prevent landlords under long-term real property leases from reaping a windfall for future rent claims at the expense of other creditors, the Bankruptcy Code caps the amount of a landlord's claim against a debtor-tenant for damages "resulting from the termination" of a real property lease.