Inthe matter of Trinco (NSW) Pty Ltd (in liq) [2025] NSWSC 993, the New South Wales Supreme Court found Mr Azizi to be a de facto director of Trinco (NSW) Pty Ltd (in liq) (Trinco) and liable for insolvent trading. Trinco’s liquidator was awarded compensation, payable by Mr Azizi.
INTRODUCTION:
英属维尔京群岛（“BVI”）一直积极应对去中心化自治组织（“DAO”）的法律影响，尤其是在破产背景下的资产和负债。虽然BVI没有专门针对DAO的具体立法，但现有法律和法律原则可用于评估DAO资产和负债的处理。
1. 法律结构: 英属维尔京群岛法律没有立法或判例法来定义什么是 DAO。在美国，法院曾考虑过 DAO 成员在某些情况下是否可以被视为合伙关系的问题。然而，迄今为止，这个问题尚未在英属维尔京群岛法院出现。DAO 可以完全去中心化，即由为共同目标而在某些治理协议或规则框架下运作的非法人团体。此外，许多在英属维尔京群岛运营的 DAO 通常以公司或有限合伙企业的形式设立，或者更常见的是，它们的组织方式是，DAO 成员的行动或集体决策通过由代币持有者管理的公司实体（例如通过担保有限公司）进行，以降低这种风险。法律结构会影响破产时资产和负债的处理。如果 DAO 以公司形式注册成立，则通常会遵循《英属维尔京群岛商业公司法》（修订版），该法规定了有偿付能力清算的框架，或遵循《英属维尔京群岛破产法》（修订版），该法规定了无偿付能力清算的框架。
In the recent high-profile decision of Re: Li Yonghong[2025] HKCFI 3307, the Honourable Madam Justice Linda Chan made a bankruptcy order against Mr. Li Yonghong — a businessman best known for his prior ownership of AC Milan. The judgment offers important takeaways for bankruptcy and insolvency practitioners on, inter alia, the resolution of inaccuracies or defects in statutory demands and petitions.
Background
Introduction
Introduction
In this first instalment of our insights series on construction insolvency, Ironbridge Legal outlines key red flags to look for and practical steps to manage counterparty risk.
An Industry at Risk - With Contagion Potential
Switzerland is known for its efficient legal system and pro-enforcement stance. However, if you are a foreign insolvency practitioner handling bankruptcy proceedings with ongoing litigation in Switzerland, you may face some procedural hurdles.
This article outlines the effects of a foreign bankruptcy decree in Switzerland and explores the available options to initiate or continue litigation.
WHAT HAPPENS?
Foreign insolvency practitioners are barred from litigating without prior recognition
In Re Chow Kai Weng (A Debtor) [2025] HKCFI 1888, the Court dismissed the Debtor’s interim order application.
Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is an alternative to bankruptcy – it involves an application to the Court for an Interim Order. The debtor is required to make a repayment proposal to the creditors which, on approval, is binding on all creditors. However, contrary to the widely-held belief that interim order applications appear to be non-contentious in nature, time and again the Court of Appeal has reminded practitioners that:
Il presente contributo analizza la fattispecie dell’azione revocatoria, fornendo informazioni generali e approfondendo le principali modifiche alla normativa introdotte dal Codice della Crisi e successivamente dal Decreto Correttivo ter.
1. Premessa
摘要
近年来，随着市场环境的急剧变化，中资美元债违约事件频发。其中，维好协议（Keepwell Deed）作为一项相对创新的增信工具，因特殊的法律定位，可执行性一度成为争议的焦点。2025年3月19日，中国香港终审法院对北大方正集团有限公司维好协议案的裁定再次引发业界关注。本文拟通过剖析维好协议在中资美元债中的适用背景、条款特征，结合典型案例，总结维好协议的法律风险与实践挑战，以期为相关的跨境融资和资本市场参与者提供借鉴和参考。
一、维好协议的背景与整体概况
（一）中资美元债的现状与发展