Introduction

In this first instalment of our insights series on construction insolvency, Ironbridge Legal outlines key red flags to look for and practical steps to manage counterparty risk.

An Industry at Risk - With Contagion Potential

Introduction

In December 2024, Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) released an updated version of Regulatory Guide RG 217. The guidance is designed to assist directors in complying with their duty to prevent insolvent trading. It sets out four key principles for directors to avoid insolvent trading, explains the safe harbour defence (which offers protection from personal liability), and clarifies ASIC’s approach to assessing breaches of duty and the application of the safe harbour defence.

This week’s TGIF considers a recent decision of the High Court of Australia, in which a 4:3 majority held that a former trustee is not owed any fiduciary obligation by a successor trustee.

Key takeaways

The Federal Court in Brereton, in the matter of ICT Century Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) [2025] FCA 107 granted the liquidators of ICT Century Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (ICT) a one-year ‘shelf order’, or an extension of time to bring voidable transaction claims under section 588FF(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Small business restructurings (SBR), which allow companies with less than $1 million in liabilities (other than employee entitlements) to restructure their unsecured debts, are increasing in popularity. SBRs now amount to about 25 per cent of all monthly company insolvencies, and outnumber voluntary administrations.

In this article, from knowledge gained in advising small business restructuring practitioners, and from wider industry commentary, we discuss some of the good, and not so good, aspects of the SBR regime.

The good

After a couple of years where uptake was slow, the small business restructuring (SBR) regime, which came into effect 1 January 2021, has well and truly cemented itself as the favoured debt restructuring process for companies with less than $1 million in liabilities (other than employee entitlements). There are now more SBRs per month than voluntary administrations, and represent around 25 per cent of all new corporate insolvencies.

Terminating DoCA's (Part 3) – Administrators' Casting Vote

Commissioner of State Revenue v McCabe (No. 2) [2024] FCA 662 ("McCabe")

IMO Academy Construction & Development Pty Limited [2024] NSWSC 808 ("Academy Construction")

Summary

Where there is a deadlock between the majority in value of creditors and those creditors with a majority in number on the vote for a DoCA, the administrator has a casting vote.

The decision in York, in the matter of Exactech, Inc [2024] FCA 1522 reaffirms the scope to recognise a US chapter 11 bankruptcy in Australia as a foreign main proceeding ^[1] and demonstrates the importance of interim stay orders in protecting the assets of debtors and the interests of creditors until the final determination of the recognition application.

Discriminating DOCAs: when the courts will terminate a deed of company arrangement that seeks to discriminate against particular creditors.

With rising levels of corporate insolvencies, it is no surprise that the use of the voluntary administration regime for the purposes of putting forward a deed of company arrangement (DOCA) has increased. DOCAs have proven to be a time and cost-effective tool to recapitalise or restructure a distressed business.