1. Legislative background and scope of article 198A

Jackson Hospital has sued Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama in an Alabama bankruptcy court for $250 million. The Montgomery-area hospital claims that years of claims underpayment by the insurance giant have directly contributed to its insolvency. 

In Short

Between those who portray insolvency as a social catastrophe that ends an individual’s life, and those who attempt to deny it as a mere "liquidity crunch," the truth is often lost in the noise. At its core, insolvency is neither a "crime" nor "the end of the road." Rather, it is a realistic financial state that requires smart legal management instead of escapism or exaggeration.

First: The Dialectic of Exaggeration and Denial

Society is often divided into two camps regarding insolvent individuals:

This article examines the emerging trend of U.S.-based companies with Canadian ties initiating primary insolvency proceedings in Canada and seeking recognition in the United States under Chapter 15 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As described herein, this two-step strategy enables debtors to take advantage of the flexibility and efficiency of Canadian restructuring regimes, while securing key U.S. bankruptcy protections.

A Strategic Shift in Cross-Border Insolvency

1. What is insolvency?

Insolvency is defined in section 95A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)(Act) as the inability of a company to pay its debts when they fall due. Australian law applies a cash-flow test rather than a balance-sheet test, meaning the inquiry does not turn on the numerical gap between assets and liabilities.

On January 26, 2026, the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta (ABKB) held that the Alberta Department of Energy and Minerals (Alberta Energy) is required to first advance its claim for royalty arrears owed by an insolvent energy company within ongoing restructuring proceedings of that insolvent company, before seeking recovery from jointly liable solvent co-lessees.

Rules of Territorial Jurisdiction in Insolvency Lawsuits: A Reading of Dubai Court of Cassation Rulings

Insolvency cases raise fundamental questions regarding the geographical scope of litigation, especially given the economic integration between the Emirates. One of the most prominent questions is: Can a debtor file an insolvency lawsuit before Dubai Courts while residing in another Emirate?

Between the Hammer of Debt and the Anvil of the Law: Dubai Courts Uphold Compassionate Justice in GCC National’

Overview. The first Bankruptcy Law was introduced in 1993 (“1993 Law”). It remained in place for 10 years and was replaced in 2003 (“2003 Law”). Subsequently, the National Assembly adopted an entirely new bankruptcy law in 2014 (“2014 Law”[1]).