North America

Beijing responded swiftly on Tuesday to the tariffs President Trump had promised, announcing a fusillade of countermeasures targeting American companies and imports of critical products, the New York Times reported. Mr. Trump’s 10 percent tariff on all Chinese products went into effect at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday, the result of an executive order issued over the weekend aimed at pressuring Beijing to crack down on fentanyl shipments into the United States.

President Donald Trump on Monday agreed to a 30-day pause on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada as America’s two largest trading partners took steps to appease his concerns about border security and drug trafficking, the Associated Press reported. The pauses provide a cool-down period after a tumultuous few days that put North America on the cusp of a trade war that risked crushing economic growth, causing prices to soar and ending two of the United States’ most critical partnerships.

The European Union wants to engage swiftly with the United States over President Donald Trump's planned tariffs, trade chief Maros Sefcovic said on Tuesday, while his boss Ursula von der Leyen stressed the bloc would protect its interests in negotiations, Reuters reported. Sefcovic, speaking before a meeting of EU ministers to debate trade and EU competitiveness, said he wanted "early engagement" and was awaiting confirmation of the appointment of Trump's pick for Commerce Secretary, financier Howard Lutnick.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said on Monday that tariffs with the United States are on hold for a month after a conversation with President Donald Trump in which she committed to putting more law enforcement on the U.S. border to stop the flow of drugs, Reuters reported. "Our teams will start working today in two areas: security and commerce," Sheinbaum wrote in a post on X that announced the pause in tariffs. Trump ordered the 25% tariffs on all Mexican goods over the weekend, with Mexico saying it would respond with tariffs of its own without detailing on what products.

Canadian manufacturing activity increased at a slower pace in January as looming U.S. trade tariffs reduced confidence in the outlook, even as moves by clients to get ahead of the taxes led to the first increase in export orders in 17 months, Reuters reported. The S&P Global Canada Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 51.6 in January from 52.2 in December. Still, it was the fifth straight month above the 50.0 no-change mark. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the sector. U.S.

Northvolt AB’s appointed bankruptcy lawyers in the U.S. have sent a letter to creditors in Sweden threatening legal action if they don’t return to the company funds seized by the country’s Enforcement Authority, according to Bloomberg News reported. The steps to recover claims “violate United States federal law and an order from the US Bankruptcy court,” Christopher T. Greco, a lawyer for Kirkland & Ellis LLP, wrote in the letter seen by newspaper Dagens Industri.

El Salvador’s dollar bonds rose the most in emerging markets Thursday after lawmakers approved changes to the nation’s Bitcoin law that were needed to secure an International Monetary Fund loan, Bloomberg News reported. Government debt gained across the curve, with notes due in 2054 rising 2.7 cents on the dollar to 107 cents, according to indicative pricing data compiled by Bloomberg. The jump signaled investor optimism that the Central American country is close to cinching the $1.4 billion deal with the IMF.

The Canadian economy gained strength at the end of last year, fueled by a rapid series of interest-rate cuts, as the northern nation braces for the Trump administration’s threatened 25% tariffs, Bloomberg News reported. Advance data suggested gross domestic product grew 0.2% in December, Statistics Canada said Friday. That’s a reversal from a 0.2% decline in November, the largest monthly contraction since December 2023 and weaker than a median estimate of a 0.1% drop from economists in a Bloomberg survey.

A top executive of troubled Indian tech firm Byju’s and an ally of the company’s founder were found in contempt of court and now face financial sanctions of $25,000 a day for refusing to comply with a U.S. court order, a judge ruled yesterday. Byju’s manager Vinay Ravindra and company ally Rajendran Vellapalath failed to answer questions about their roles in stripping software, cash and other assets from Byju’s U.S. businesses that are under court supervision, a federal judge in Delaware found.