North America

Canadian consumer prices grew at the slowest pace in more than three years, tilting the odds in favor of a half percentage point cut by the Bank of Canada next week, Bloomberg News reported. The consumer price index rose 1.6% in September from a year ago, following a 2% increase a month earlier, Statistics Canada reported Tuesday in Ottawa. That’s slower than the median estimate of 1.8% in a Bloomberg survey of economists.

The Bank of Canada’s business and consumer surveys showed inflation expectations normalizing and few firms planning to hire or invest in the face of weak demand, Bloomberg News reported. The central bank’s business outlook indicator rose slightly to minus 2.3 in the third quarter, from minus 2.9 previously. Firms’ outlook for future sales also improved as fewer saw their orders, advanced bookings and sales inquiries decrease.

The U.S. Treasury's top economic diplomat on Friday called on the International Monetary Fund and multilateral development banks to work on new ways to provide short-term liquidity support to low- and middle-income countries to head off debt crises, Reuters reported. Jay Shambaugh, the Treasury's undersecretary for international finance, told an Atlantic Council event that the Treasury was working with these institutions "to find a better path" for countries with high but sustainable debts that face liquidity pressures. Shambaugh, who oversees the dominant U.S.

Holders of billions of dollars in Venezuelan bonds and notes have emerged as last-minute protagonists in a U.S. court case set to decide the ownership of oil refiner Citgo Petroleum, threatening to derail an auction to compensate more than a dozen companies for unpaid debts and expropriations by the country, Reuters reported. At least two groups of holders have resorted to other U.S. courts to enforce their claims, pursuing the same Citgo assets that industrial conglomerates, mining and oil firms have been pursuing for years.

A software company controlled by Indian entrepreneur Byju Raveendran drained cash from U.S. affiliates in violation of US bankruptcy rules, according to a lawsuit filed Tuesday in federal court in Delaware, Bloomberg News reported. Money that should be used to repay creditors was instead siphoned off to Whitehat Education Technology, a court-approved trustee for the affiliates said in court papers. The trustee, bankruptcy attorney Claudia Springer, sued to get back nearly $700,000 that was moved from entities under her control.

Mexico wants to reduce its dependence on imports from China and is asking some of the world’s biggest manufacturers and tech firms operating in the country to identify Chinese products and parts that could be made locally, the Wall Street Journal reported. The administration of leftist President Claudia Sheinbaum, who took office last week, wants U.S.

Program talks between the International Monetary Fund and El Salvador focus on strengthening reforms, while addressing risks arising from the use of bitcoin remains a key element of the discussions, the IMF said on Thursday, Reuters reported. "What we have recommended is a narrowing of the scope of the bitcoin law, strengthening the regulatory framework and oversight of the bitcoin ecosystem, and limiting public sector exposure to bitcoin," IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack said in a scheduled press conference.

Governor Tiff Macklem announced plans to reorganize the Bank of Canada’s governance structure by adding a second outsider to its main policy-making body, expanding the number of officials involved in setting interest rates, Bloomberg News reported. The Ottawa-based central bank plans to increase the size of its governing council to seven from six by creating another external deputy governor position. Nicolas Vincent — who was the first to take one of these part-time, shorter-duration contracts — will also have his term extended to March 2026.

U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast ports were reopened on Friday after dockworkers and port operators reached a wage deal to settle the industry's biggest work stoppage in nearly half a century, but clearing the cargo backlog will take time, Reuters reported. The strike ended sooner than investors had expected, weakening shipping stocks as freight rates were no longer expected to surge. "The port strike ended fairly quickly, removing any significant downside risk to the economy this quarter," said Ryan Sweet, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics.

The United States is raising new concerns about China’s practice of making emergency loans to debt-ridden countries, warning that a lack of transparency surrounding such financing can mask the fiscal predicaments facing fragile economies that have turned to China for help, the New York Times reported. A senior Treasury official, Brent Neiman, will publicly air concerns about the practice on Tuesday during a speech in which he will urge the International Monetary Fund to push China for greater clarity about its lending terms.