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    国有企业改制、对外投资的衍生争议与典型诉讼(一) :国企改制中的股东出资纠纷
    2025-08-12

    序言

    国有企业是我国经济体系中的重要环节,随着历史发展经过多个重要阶段,回顾这一波澜壮阔画卷,可以发现“国企改制”是草蛇灰线、贯穿始终的一条主题线索,并在不同时期呈现出形态各异的“笔触”与“墨法”。改革开放初期的“放权让利”宛如“麻皮皴”,以舒缓的线条层层铺展,为后续挥毫筑奠肌理;九十年代现代企业制度建设如同“斧劈皴”,以劲挺风格重塑企业筋骨,勾勒出市场主体的鲜明轮廓;二十一世纪以来的管理体制改革又似“破墨”,通过浓淡晕染的方式完成监管权责的自然过渡;而在党的十八大后,深化改革进入新的历史时期,如“积墨”般在反复堆叠中凸显监管资本为主的改革重心,于笔锋交融间完成国有经济新时期布局的精妙构图。

    在这一漫长的改制进程中,国企作为民事法律主体,面临股东出资、资产交易、资金调度、经营管理等一系列问题。不同历史阶段的政策导向与经济环境差异,使得商事交易方式和法律责任承担等方面缺乏统一规范,不少在当时的政策框架下具有一定合理性的商业行为,从现行规范视角回溯审视,却存在诸多认定争议。在此期间,《公司法》等相关法律法规历经多次修订,市场监管体系的逐步完善,历史时期中部分行为的瑕疵问题逐渐暴露,成为后续企业经营管理中的不稳定因子。

    Filed under:
    China, Corporate Finance/M&A, Insolvency & Restructuring, JunHe LLP
    Authors:
    Qi Shi
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    JunHe LLP
    Examining the Effectiveness of Keepwell Agreements in Cross-Border Financing: Insights from the Latest Judgment of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal
    2025-06-30

    Introduction

    Filed under:
    China, Hong Kong, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Beijing Jincheng Tongda & Neal, Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong), Financial services
    Authors:
    Yang Hua
    Location:
    China, Hong Kong
    Firm:
    Beijing Jincheng Tongda & Neal
    The Practice and Prospects of China’s Cross-Border Bankruptcy System
    2025-06-09

    Introduction                                                                         

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, AnJie Broad Law Firm, Foreign direct investment, Supply chain
    Authors:
    Xueping Wei
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    AnJie Broad Law Firm
    Evaluation of the Reorganization Value of Delisted Companies
    2025-06-05

    This article combines the theoretical analysis and practical experience of the bankruptcy reorganization case of five companies, including Harbin Gongda High-tech Industrial Development Co., Ltd..undertaken by Lawyer Nafisa Nihmat's team in 2023, one of the “national bankruptcy classic cases” in 2023, and approximately 50 delisted companies in recent years. It discusses the unique reorganization value, reorganization paths, and common controversial and difficult issues in the practice of delisted companies under Chinese law.

    I. Introduction

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Zhong Lun Law Firm, Corporate governance, Due diligence, China Securities Regulatory Commission
    Authors:
    Nafisa Nihmat
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Zhong Lun Law Firm
    从香港终审法院最新判决看维好协议对于跨境融资的增信效力
    2025-04-29

    摘要

    近年来,随着市场环境的急剧变化,中资美元债违约事件频发。其中,维好协议(Keepwell Deed)作为一项相对创新的增信工具,因特殊的法律定位,可执行性一度成为争议的焦点。2025年3月19日,中国香港终审法院对北大方正集团有限公司维好协议案的裁定再次引发业界关注。本文拟通过剖析维好协议在中资美元债中的适用背景、条款特征,结合典型案例,总结维好协议的法律风险与实践挑战,以期为相关的跨境融资和资本市场参与者提供借鉴和参考。

    一、维好协议的背景与整体概况

    (一)中资美元债的现状与发展

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Beijing Jincheng Tongda & Neal, Bankruptcy
    Authors:
    Yang Hua
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Beijing Jincheng Tongda & Neal
    Recognition of China Bankruptcy Reorganisation Proceedings under Singapore’s Insolvency Regime
    2025-04-22

    Introduction

    Filed under:
    Asia-Pacific, China, Singapore, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Rajah & Tann Asia, Insolvency, Singapore High Court
    Authors:
    Sim Kwan Kiat , Ho Zi Wei
    Location:
    Asia-Pacific, China, Singapore
    Firm:
    Rajah & Tann Asia
    Rules on Mainland Asset Disposal and The Practice of Judicial Assistance by Mainland Courts in Hong Kong Company Bankruptcy
    2025-03-05

    Following the liquidation order from the Hong Kong High Court on January 29, 2024, against China Evergrande Group Corporation, on September 12, 2024, China Evergrande Group filed a liquidation petition for its wholly owned subsidiary, CEG Holdings (BVI) Limited, which has been scheduled a hearing on February 17, 2025. In the liquidation process of a Hong Kong company, the maintenance and realisation of the company's assets and the return of the value to its creditors and other stakeholders are key concerns.

    Filed under:
    China, Hong Kong, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, AnJie Broad Law Firm, Artificial intelligence
    Authors:
    Shouzhi AN , Zhang Xiaofen
    Location:
    China, Hong Kong
    Firm:
    AnJie Broad Law Firm
    香港公司破产中对涉及内地资产的处置规则及内地司法协助之实践
    2025-03-05

    引言

    继2024年1月29日香港高等法院向中国恒大集团公司发出清盘令后,2024年9月12日,中国恒大集团又向香港高等法院提呈针对其直接全资附属公司CEG Holdings (BVI) Limited的清盘呈请,并定于2025年2月17日举行清盘呈请聆讯。在香港公司清盘程序中,维护及变现公司资产,向公司债权人及其他持份者返还价值为重要关切。明确香港公司清盘令下公司在大陆境内财产的处置规则和程序,对于减少商业活动中的不确定性和风险,增强市场主体信心有重要意义。

    一、香港高等法院作出清盘令的法律后果

    根据《公司(清盘及杂项条文)条例》(简称《清盘条例》)第178条规定,若公司欠下债权人已到期应支付的款项相等于或超过1万美元债务的,任何一名或多名债权人、任何一名或多名分担人(指在公司清盘时有法律责任分担提供公司资产的人)或任何分担人的破产案受托人或遗产代理人可一起或分别提出清盘呈请,清盘令作出后有如下主要法律后果:

    1. 诉讼搁置

    根据《公司(清盘及杂项条文)条例》(简称《清盘条例》)第186条规定,当已有清盘令作出或已委托一名临时清盘人,除非获得法院许可,否则不得针对公司进行或展开任何诉讼或法律程序,而获法院许可者须在符合法院所施加的条款下进行或展开该等诉讼或法律程序,但涉及国家安全的案件除外。

    Filed under:
    China, Hong Kong, Insolvency & Restructuring, AnJie Broad Law Firm
    Authors:
    Shouzhi AN , Zhang Xiaofen
    Location:
    China, Hong Kong
    Firm:
    AnJie Broad Law Firm
    Anti-Suit Injunction granted to restrain a Hong Kong party from continuing Beijing court proceedings
    2025-03-03

    Parkside’s Derek J Y Chan, instructed by Tanner De Witt, acted for the successful Plaintiffs, China City Construction (International) Co., Limited (In Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation) and Dingway Investment Limited (In Compulsory Liquidation), both acting through their liquidators, in obtaining an anti-suit injunction (“ASI”) to restrain China City Construction & Development Co., (HK) Limited from continuing proceedings (“the Beijing proceedings”) it had commenced in the People

    Filed under:
    China, Hong Kong, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Parkside Chambers, Liquidation
    Authors:
    Derek J Y Chan
    Location:
    China, Hong Kong
    Firm:
    Parkside Chambers
    重整投资的机遇和风险防范
    2025-01-02

    目前对于陷入困境但仍具备重整价值及重整可行性的企业而言,破产重整是其实现风险出清和企业重生的重要方式。在破产重整中,投资人参与的主要方式包括股权投资、资产投资和债权投资等,其中股权投资为较为重要的投资方式(其基本流程如下图),本文将结合实践,从投资人视角,浅析破产重整中股权投资的机遇和风险防范,以期为投资人参与重整投资提供帮助。

    图1:破产重整中股权投资基本流程图

    一、重整投资的机遇

    现阶段,重整投资作为“新一轮招商引资”处于重要机遇期。以上市公司重整为例,2023年7月底的数据显示其中超90%的产业投资人和财务投资人账面呈现浮盈[1];2024年以来,截至11月,有44家上市公司被申请重整及预重整,较前一年同期增加超四成[2]。由此可见,破产重整蕴含着较多投资机会,其在目前政策环境、价值发掘、成本控制和业务整合等方面均展现出投资“机遇”。

    Filed under:
    China, Corporate Finance/M&A, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, King & Wood Mallesons
    Authors:
    Xing Meidong
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons

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