In Re King & Wood Mallesons and other matters [2025] SGHC 67, the General Division of the High Court of Singapore (High Court) granted recognition and reliefs under the UNCITRAL Model Law on CrossBorder Insolvency (Model Law) in respect of a consolidated reorganisation of three Chinese companies in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). This decision provides guidance to insolvency office-holders appointed under PRC law on the procedural requirements to seek recognition under the Model Law in Singapore.

Switzerland is known for its efficient legal system and pro-enforcement stance. However, if you are a foreign insolvency practitioner handling bankruptcy proceedings with ongoing litigation in Switzerland, you may face some procedural hurdles.

This article outlines the effects of a foreign bankruptcy decree in Switzerland and explores the available options to initiate or continue litigation.

WHAT HAPPENS?

Foreign insolvency practitioners are barred from litigating without prior recognition

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What you need to know

Given the increased intertwining of national economies, cross-border insolvency presents salient legal and financial difficulty. Upon the existence of an insolvent debtor in more than one country, the necessity to deal with assets and/or creditors creates very complicated jurisdictional problems and other legal issues. Most of the time, a company will operate in several jurisdictions and hence face very complicated transnational insolvency scenarios.

The decision in York, in the matter of Exactech, Inc [2024] FCA 1522 reaffirms the scope to recognise a US chapter 11 bankruptcy in Australia as a foreign main proceeding ^[1] and demonstrates the importance of interim stay orders in protecting the assets of debtors and the interests of creditors until the final determination of the recognition application.

Written by - Thomas H. Curran, Thomas H. Curran Associates

Introduction

Insolvency is a critical financial state that affects both individuals and businesses worldwide. It occurs when a person or organization can no longer meet its financial obligations as they fall due or when liabilities exceed assets. Understanding insolvency is vital to navigate financial challenges effectively and develop strategies for recovery.

Types of Insolvency

1. Cash Flow Insolvency

Introduction

Insolvency is a financial state that can affect both individuals and businesses, signifying an inability to meet debt obligations. While it’s a challenging situation, addressing insolvency proactively can prevent further complications and set the stage for recovery. This guide provides actionable insights to navigate insolvency effectively, offering a lifeline when you need it most.

Key Causes of Insolvency

For Individuals

Introduction

The insolvency process is a structured approach to resolving financial distress for individuals and businesses. Understanding this process is critical for making informed decisions and recovering from insolvency. This guide offers a detailed roadmap to navigate the complexities of insolvency and regain financial stability.

Recognizing Financial Warning Signs

Insolvency doesn’t happen overnight—it develops over time. Early detection of financial trouble can help avoid severe consequences.