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    金融审判工作会议纪要前瞻——刘贵祥专委讲话稿研读(下): 有效治理“逃废债”的法律适用及金融民刑交叉案件审理
    2023-05-26

    关于最高人民法院审委会专职委员刘贵祥大法官在全国法院金融审判工作会议上发表的题为“关于金融民商事审判工作中的理念、机制和法律适用问题”的讲话(“讲话稿”),我们在上篇及中篇中对“关于进

    Filed under:
    China, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, White Collar Crime, King & Wood Mallesons, Bankruptcy, Supreme People's Court
    Authors:
    Li Sheng
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    破产衍生诉讼:破产程序中债权人应对个别清偿撤销风险时的“困境”与“突围”
    2023-05-23

    引言

    按照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》(“《企业破产法》”)第三十二条[1]规定,管理人有权起诉请求法院撤销破产企业在一定期间内的个别清偿行为。债权人在面对该类个别清偿撤销诉讼时,时常面临举证困难、法律适用不明确等困境。

    我们近期代理某金融机构债权人处理一宗个别清偿纠纷诉讼二审程序。本文将尝试结合这一案件,提出我们对上述法律规定的思考,讨论债权人应对个别清偿撤销诉讼的“困境”与“突围”,并且为债权人提供缓释该类纠纷带来的潜在风险的思路。

    一、债权人应对个别清偿撤销纠纷的困境

    为充实破产企业偿债资产、维护债权人公平受偿,《企业破产法》赋予管理人针对债务人破产前一定期间内特定行为的撤销权。本文关注的是《企业破产法》第三十二条指向的债务人在破产申请受理前6个月内的个别清偿行为,或称“偏颇性清偿行为”。依照该条规定,撤销该类行为需要满足以下条件:

    Filed under:
    China, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, King & Wood Mallesons
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    信托在债务重组中的应用
    2023-01-28

    近年来,越来越多的企业面临债务困境,由于该等企业较多成立时间久、体量巨大,且存在经营多元化、债权债务形式多样化的情形,企业资金链的断裂易引发债务风险,实践中迫切需要进行债务重组,使债权人得到受偿,让企业重获新生。从目前情况来看,信托工具越来越多地被应用于债务重组中,包括在破产重整前的债务重组阶段,也包括在破产重整阶段。根据中国信托业协会于2022年12月12日发布的《2022年3季度中国信托业发展评析》,截至2022年3季度末,我国信托资产规模余额约为21.07万亿元。另根据建信信托有限责任公司(“建信信托”)发布的《建信信托2021年年度报告》,截至2021年12月31日,建信信托破产重整服务信托规模超2,300亿元[1];根据中信信托有限责任公司(“中信信托”)发布的《中信信托二〇二一年年度报告》,截至2021年12月31日,中信信托特殊资产服务信托业务受托规模近160亿元[2]。

    Filed under:
    China, Banking, Company & Commercial, Corporate Finance/M&A, Insolvency & Restructuring, King & Wood Mallesons, Bankruptcy
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    Going concerns - Surviving the lockdown
    2020-04-16

    Covid-19 has brought about much uncertainty for businesses worldwide and it is timely for a special edition of Going Concerns to provide a "survival guide" in the following jurisdictions Singapore, the People's Republic of China ("PRC"), Hong Kong, United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates ("UAE"). This special edition will also touch on recent legislation and stimulus packages introduced by governments of the above (where applicable) in response to the Covid-19 outbreak, which will impact both creditors and debtors.

    Survival guide

    Filed under:
    China, European Union, Global, Hong Kong, Middle East, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, Public, Stephenson Harwood LLP, Coronavirus
    Location:
    China, European Union, Global, Hong Kong, Middle East, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom
    Firm:
    Stephenson Harwood LLP
    COVID-19: International Restructuring & Insolvency update
    2020-03-25

    As the Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic continues to spread across the globe, people and businesses are facing unprecedented challenges, both immediate and strategic. Governments in various jurisdictions have announced various measures to try to alleviate the distress caused by the numerous issues that have arisen and continue to arise, particularly around cashflow and employees.

    Filed under:
    Australia, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Banking, Capital Markets, Insolvency & Restructuring, Tax, Bird & Bird LLP, Coronavirus, UK House of Commons
    Authors:
    Lucas Pitts
    Location:
    Australia, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom
    Firm:
    Bird & Bird LLP
    CMS Expert Guide to restructuring and insolvency law
    2020-09-01

    Restructurings, especially those involving multiple jurisdictions, are invariably complex matters. This CMS Expert Guide provides an overview of the various restructuring possibilities available in a large number of countries, allowing you to compare how the options are deployed in these jurisdictions.

    We intend to update it periodically to reflect important changes as they happen.

    If you need more information or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

    Filed under:
    Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, European Union, France, Germany, Global, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA, Banking, Company & Commercial, Employment & Labor, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Public, Brexit, Due diligence, Coronavirus, Court of Justice of the European Union
    Location:
    Angola, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, European Union, France, Germany, Global, Hungary, Italy, Kenya, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA
    UPDATED: Emergency legislation and measures around the world (COVID-19)
    2020-07-20

    UPDATED 3 AUGUST 2020

    Updates marked with *

    Updated: Ireland, Israel

    We take a look at some of the recent emergency legislation and measures implemented by various nations around the world in response to COVID-19. As this is a rapidly developing crisis, please ensure you keep a close eye on the Lexology Coronavirus hub page for the most up-to-date information.

    Filed under:
    Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, European Union, France, Germany, Global, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA, Company & Commercial, Employment & Labor, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Insolvency & Restructuring, Insurance, Leisure & Tourism, Public, Tax, Coronavirus, Coronavirus compliance, European Commission, HM Revenue and Customs (UK)
    Location:
    Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, European Union, France, Germany, Global, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA
    跨境投资中的债务重组——开曼公司的清盘
    2022-08-31

    在各类跨境投资的项目中,投资人最担心的问题莫过于被投企业的财务状况出现困境,影响其持续经营能力和偿债能力并最终演变为债务危机,或者集团的持股结构、治理结构不够透明,各种交叉持股盘根错节。在重组过程中,投资者可能会帮助公司梳理、调整各种投资主体架构,而企业为了解除投资者顾虑,有时也会主动进行投资主体架构的重组和优化,包括把多余的主体和结构层级精简掉。

    在跨境投资的架构中,往往涉及到多层持股架构,开曼公司、BVI公司以及香港公司都是常见的持股主体。如果我们在重组中需要把这些主体精简注销,需要走什么样的程序,复杂不复杂?在本文中,我们将与大家分享开曼豁免有限公司的清盘和解散,并且后续文章中陆续与大家分享其他法域主体的清算和注销。

    Filed under:
    Cayman Islands, China, Insolvency & Restructuring
    Location:
    Cayman Islands, China
    “工抵房”的实践分析——工抵债权人的风险及风控策略
    2022-11-04

    以物抵债,指债权人与债务人之间存在金钱债务,双方约定将债务人财产作价交付债权人抵偿债务的行为。实践中,主要分为两种类型,包括当事人双方协商的以物抵债和民事强制执行程序中的以物抵债程序,本文仅就前种以物抵债类型进行探讨。

    近年来,随着新冠疫情影响,经济形势发生变化,再加上政策调控等多重因素打击,导致地产行业遭遇寒冬,现金流频繁遭受考验。迫于资金回款压力,为了缓解僵局,地产企业推出“工抵房”“内部房”等房源以期减轻对外负债或实现现金回流。其中,“工抵房”也被称为工程抵款房,是开发商用于给工程方抵扣工程款的一种方式,也是大众所俗称以物抵债的一种常见形式。虽然,工程方的需求是现金而并非房屋,但目前经济形势下,工程方面临开发商无款支付的现实局面,只能无奈被迫接受“工抵房”。尽管“工抵房”的出现使得开发商不再面临房子无路销售的难题,同时解决了部分应付款项;工程方能获得部分“工抵房”以解决工程资金被长期拖欠的难题;购房者可以更低价格买到“工抵房”从而降低购房成本,这一循环链看似多赢,实则隐藏大量法律风险。本文将从“工抵房”的角度,以工抵债权人的视角,对以物抵债的性质、模式、法律风险等维度进行分析,以期对实践和后续研究有所贡献。

    一、以物抵债协议的性质

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, King & Wood Mallesons, Bankruptcy, Supreme People's Court
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    关于“以房抵债” 在破产程序中面临的不同效果的探讨
    2022-10-19

    “以房抵债”安排,原常见于缓解开发商在开发过程中少量资金短缺的问题,但部分房地产企业逐渐将其演化作为平衡资金需求的工具,签订大量的“以房抵债”协议,在出现现金流危机、甚至濒临破产的情况下,无力偿还欠款,也无力建完房屋交付债权人,使得“以房抵债”的实现问题变得愈加尖锐。而在理论和实践中,“以房抵债”也存在较多的争议,即便表面上均具备相似的特征,由于个案事实细微的差别,或是裁判观点不同,导致不同的判决结果。故此,本文拟就“以房抵债”在破产程序中可能面临的不同效果进行梳理及探讨。

    一、关于“以房抵债”的法律关系的厘清

    实践中关于“以房抵债”存在着各种各样的约定,归纳起来,最为常见的为“以物抵债”类型的安排:通常发生在债务到期后(部分案件中可能发生在债务到期前),即以债务人或他人持有的房屋作为抵偿债务的“物”,通过折价转让给债权人的形式,实现债务清偿的目的。该种抵偿改变了原债权金钱给付的方式,在理论上,可称为“他种给付型以房抵债”。

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, King & Wood Mallesons, Bankruptcy, Supreme People's Court
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons

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