If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced against a debtor or if a debtor enters into a court-approved composition agreement with an assignment of all of its assets, transactions executed by the debtor during the last five years are subject to scrutiny.
The purpose of claw back claims is to recover assets extracted from or given away by an insolvent debtor for the benefit of its insolvency estate and ultimately its creditors. Transactions may be subject to claw back actions if:
Bill n°7989 amending the law of September 2, 2011 regulating access to the professions of craftsman, trader, industrialist and certain liberal professions (the “2011 Law”), was adopted yesterday, 20 July 2023, by the Luxembourg Parliament. The dispense with the second vote shall be approved by the State Council in the coming days.
The reform modernizes the right of establishment in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in order to create a modern legal framework that will stimulate entrepreneurship.
On July 14, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit partially affirmed and partially reversed a district court’s dismissal of an FDCPA suit. The district court reviewed plaintiff’s claims under the FDCPA, which alleged that defendants violated the bankruptcy court’s order discharging his debt and knowingly filed a baseless debt collection lawsuit.
HopgoodGanim Lawyers recently acted for R.W Pascoe Pty Ltd in successfully setting aside the deed of company arrangement (DOCA) proposed by Crimson Fresh Produce Pty Ltd.
The underestimated danger of personal liability
Just as "The Seven Deadly Sins" according to historian Sebastian Haffner (1964) led to the downfall of the German Empire in 1918, there are seven deadly sins for the management of a GmbH, GmbH & Co. KG or stock corporation in connection with crisis and insolvency. Although these do not result in the fall of an empire, they do result in the personal liability of the management. Moreover, that often leads to the destruction of the economic existence.
Misled or defrauded shareholders may rank equally with creditors in liquidations of insolvent funds
KEY POINTS
After a 10-month inquiry process, on 12 July 2023 the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services (PJC) delivered its final report on the effectiveness of Australia’s corporate insolvency laws.
In this alert, we distil some of the key findings from the almost 400-page report and consider what future law reforms might look like.
A COMPLEX AND INEFFICIENT SYSTEM
An article for Insolvency Practitioners and other insolvency specialists outlining the challenges and pitfalls of obtaining recognition of a Trustee in Bankruptcy to enable enforcement over assets in France in a post-Brexit and post-Covid cross-border insolvency landscape.
Introduction
强制性公积金（强积金）对冲安排将于 2025 年 5 月 1 日取消
届时，香港雇主将不能再以雇主供款所得的强积金利益抵销需向雇员支付的遣散费 和长期服务金。香港政府于 2023 年 7 月决定不实施 2018 年提出的“专项储蓄户 口计划”，该计划要求雇主设立专门的储蓄户口并缴纳 1%的供款，为取消该强积 金对冲安排做好准备。
行政成本过高
经估算，于专项储蓄户口计划运行初期，每年行政成本约 1.5 亿港元，30 年后将增至 6 亿港 元。成本高昂的原因是繁重的行政工作，包括：
(1) 规管及确保现时 30 多万名需为强积金强制供款的雇主成功开立储蓄户口；
(2) 每月收取供款；
(3) 核实及审批提款申请；及
(4) 处理未能预见的情况。
此外，预计该计划的程序将极其复杂，因 此无法避免外判服务机构处理该计划日常 运作的成本。
最后，雇主还需承担遵守该计划的相关行 政职责。
破产欠薪保障基金