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    贷款逾期,商业银行如何打好危机处理的第一仗
    2018-07-19

    近年来,我国宏观经济增长放缓,国家调整产业和信贷政策,并逐渐加强金融监管,商业银行的资产质量压力有所增加,十亿甚至百亿级别的债务逾期或潜在违约浮出水面。这些巨无霸级别的潜在不良贷款风险,迫切要求商业银行审查并改善贷前贷后管理中的遗漏和问题,也对商业银行的危机处理能力提出了更高的挑战。

    大敌当前,痛定思痛,当危机来临时,商业银行的管理层和执行层需要的是冷静的思考、周密的策划,以及必要时刻壮士断腕的决策力。从本团队近期参与处理的几项复杂的债务逾期及潜在违约案例来看,危机的表象多种多样,除了资金周转困难带来直接的偿付危机;有的则是债务人控制人挪用公司资金投入股市炒股,有的是公司实际控制人陷入刑事调查和指控,也有的则更为隐蔽,债务人关联主体在境外受到他国政府的调查等等。这些危机虽然不一定直接表现为到期不付,但可能已经导致债务人违反融资文件的陈述、承诺条款,甚至通过交叉违约触发了违约事件或潜在违约事件。

    本文旨在梳理危机处理的思路,通盘策划全面追索资产的策略,为贷款管理工作层面制定一份简介易行的“工作方案”,以便为后续的债务重组和清偿争取宝贵的时间,避免弯路:

    一、梳理融资文件

    Filed under:
    China, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, King & Wood Mallesons
    Authors:
    Ma Feng , Andrew Deszcz , David Lam , Su Meng
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    How should Chinese banks effectively manage, enforce and restructure their non-performing loans?
    2018-07-19

    As the Chinese economy enters the “new normal”, the Chinese government has been adjusting its industrial and credit-related policies and strengthening regulation of Chinese financial institutions. A large number of non-performing loans (NPLs) as well as actual loan defaults have started to surface. The risks associated with rising levels of NPLs require Chinese banks to enhance their ex ante and ex post credit risk management practices.

    Filed under:
    China, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, King & Wood Mallesons
    Authors:
    Ma Feng , Andrew Deszcz , David Lam , Su Meng , Andrew Fei
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    Protection of Creditor’s Rights under the Chinese Bankruptcy Law - Revocable Transfers and Preferential Payments
    2017-03-13

    Chinese bankruptcies have surged recently as the government uses the legal system to deal with “zombie” companies and reduce industrial overcapacity as part of a broader effort to restructure the economy. According to figures from the Supreme People’s Court, Chinese courts accepted 5,665 bankruptcy cases in 2016, an increase of 53.8% from the previous year1. As the Chinese government and the courts become more receptive to bankruptcies, without a mature market-based credit system in place, the risks heighten that debtors and creditors could try to game the bankruptcy process.

    Filed under:
    China, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Bankruptcy, Debtor, Unsecured debt, Supreme People's Court
    Authors:
    Walker J. Wallace , Lining Shan
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    O'Melveny & Myers LLP
    Decoding the code - China's new General Civil Law Rules: the first step towards a comprehensive civil code
    2017-03-15

    Decoding the code - China's new General Civil Law Rules: the first step towards a comprehensive civil code June 2017 Decoding the code - China's new General Civil Law Rules: the first step towards a comprehensive civil code June 2017 1 Overview and background On 15 March 2017, the People's Republic of China General Civil Law Rules (中华人民共和国 民法总则) (hereinafter referred to as the "GCLR") were formally adopted at the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress. The GCLR will enter into force on 1 October 2017.

    Filed under:
    China, Company & Commercial, Environment & Climate Change, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Public, Hogan Lovells, Statute of limitations, Liquidated damages
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Hogan Lovells
    经典案例丨上市公司因虚假陈述被处罚并不必然赔偿股民损失——金杜代理新疆某上市公司一审胜诉
    2017-03-20

    新疆某上市公司(下称“公司”)因信息披露违规被中国证监会行政处罚,引发众多股民对公司提起证券虚假陈述民事赔偿诉讼(下称“本案”),金杜代理公司应诉。近期,新疆某中级法院就本案作出一审判决,驳回股民全部诉讼请求。

    本案系典型的证券虚假陈述民事赔偿诉讼。该类案件因涉及股民众多、索赔金额高、专业性强,往往引发资本市场高度关注。从以往的案例来看,上市公司被行政处罚后引发的股民诉讼,法院判决驳回原告全部诉讼请求的案例极为罕见。本案中,金杜基于以往处理类似案件的丰富经验和专业把握,针对本案的案情特点,有针对性地提出了上市公司不应承担股民损失的答辩意见,最终得到法院支持。这是金杜代理上市公司成功应对股民提起证券虚假陈述民事赔偿诉讼的又一经典案例。

    案情简介

    2014年7月,中国证监会作出《行政处罚决定书》,认定公司连续多年虚构购销业务,虚增业务收入与成本,虚增或者虚减利润,导致公司2006年至2011年年报存在信息披露违规问题。

    截止目前,本案共有70余名股民对公司提起证券虚假陈述民事赔偿诉讼,此外,还有批量股民以律师函的方式向公司进行索赔。

    本案主要争议焦点及金杜整体应对思路

    Filed under:
    China, Capital Markets, Insolvency & Restructuring, King & Wood Mallesons, Security (finance)
    Authors:
    Zhang Baosheng
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    INSOL 2017: Indonesia, China and India - Where Are We and What’s Next?
    2017-03-22

    The giants of Asia – Indonesia, China, and India – raise many opportunities and challenges for insolvency practitioners. Baker McKenzie’s own Andi Kadir spoke this morning about some of the solutions to those problems, showcasing his significant experience with insolvency reforms and opportunities in Indonesia.

    Andi highlighted the benefits of the Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang regime as a restructuring tool in Indonesia. A PKPU is a debtor in possession mechanism, somewhat like a blend of a US Chapter 11 administration with aspects of the insolvency laws of the Netherlands.

    Filed under:
    China, India, Indonesia, Insolvency & Restructuring, Baker McKenzie
    Authors:
    Ian Innes , Kwun-Yee Cheung , Rian Matthews
    Location:
    China, India, Indonesia
    Firm:
    Baker McKenzie
    公司债券司法实践常见问题三:债券兑付担保合同中的争议
    2017-07-26

    上一篇我们谈到诉讼主体的确定问题,本文将从担保的视角对债券持有人的权利救济予以分析。

    保证人单方出具《保证函》的效力

    Filed under:
    China, Arbitration & ADR, Banking, Insolvency & Restructuring, King & Wood Mallesons, Bond (finance), Collateral (finance)
    Authors:
    Guan Feng (James)
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    “假股权,真债权”的司法实践与实操注意事项
    2017-11-17

    一、“假股权,真债权”

    近年来“假股权,真债权”的话题越来越热,实践中的规模也越来越大,其中基建和房地产是“假股权,真债权”类资产主要投资方向。所谓“假股权,真债权”指的是A公司(通常为金融机构)购买并持有B公司的股权并不是以经营为目的的长期持有,通常B公司或其股东C会与A公司签订溢价回购协议,约定在到期日以固定价格回购,因此A享有的并非股权而是债权。

    “假股权,真债权”能够存在与发展一个重要原因是:公司为了满足监管层面的要求,为了满足银监会提出的“四三二原则”(所谓“四三二原则”指的是“四证”——《国有土地使用证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》和《建设工程开工许可证》齐全、项目资本金比例达到30%、开发商或其控股股东具备二级资质。)中的30%控制资金比例要求,因此企业会通过发行股票的形式来筹集资金——为了能够按计划或短时间内达到30%控制资金的标准,企业可能通过与投资方签订利息补偿协议以获得投资,此类行为即为“假股权,真债权”。该原则在最近一次重申于2010年12月8日发布的《关于信托公司房地产信托业务风险提示的通知(银监办发343号)》当中。

     

    Filed under:
    China, Banking, Capital Markets, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, AllBright Law Offices, Supreme People's Court
    Authors:
    Jiong (John) Liu , Minli Tang
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    AllBright Law Offices
    International News: Brexit & the US Administration - Issue 3 2017
    2017-12-13

    ISSUE 3 2017 FOCUS ON Brexit & the US Administration IN International News The Best Option for Dispute Resolution Brexit and the Free Flow of Data What to Expect from Trump’s FTC and DOJ in Terms of Merger Policy 2 International News EDITOR Andrea Hamilton Partner Brussels +32 2 282 35 15 [email protected] PUBLICATION EDITORS Aileen Devlin Kate Hinze CREATIVE SERVICES Jane Hanlon Cali Stefanos TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Cross Border M&A: The Impact of Brexit, the Trump Ad

    Filed under:
    China, European Union, Global, United Kingdom, USA, Competition & Antitrust, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Insolvency & Restructuring, IT & Data Protection, Public, Trade & Customs, McDermott Will & Emery, Brexit, Federal Trade Commission (USA), European Economic Area, US Department of Justice, NAFTA, Bilateral investment treaty
    Location:
    China, European Union, Global, United Kingdom, USA
    Firm:
    McDermott Will & Emery
    金杜代理的三个案件入选最高人民法院院长全国人大工作报告典型案例
    2018-03-13

    3月9日,最高人民法院院长周强在第十三届全国人大一次会议第二次全体会议上作最高人民法院工作报告,重点提及25个在过去五年中具有全国代表性并深具行业参考意义的大案要案,金杜代理的 “重庆钢铁破产重整案”、“东北特钢破产重整案”和“华为诉美国交互数字公司滥用市场支配地位案” 入选报告重点典型案件。

    “东北特钢破产重整案:东北特钢重整之后两个月实现扭亏为盈,开启了民营控股的混合所有制运营新模式,为辽宁的国企改革提供了新路径。”

    东北特钢破产重整案是近年来破产重整领域内出现的债务总额最高的案件之一,受到社会各方的高度关注。重整计划综合运用留债、一次性现金清偿、债转股等手段,妥善处理了逾七百亿元的债务问题。重整期间尊重当事方的意愿,运用市场的机制和手段,通过公开、公平、公正的程序遴选了重整投资人,得到了债权人的普遍认可。该案具有诸多创新之举,在重整投资人引进、关联公司整体重整、债权清偿方案设计、债转股等方面都进行了创新,为破产重整实践、立法完善和理论研究提供了成功的案例。

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Intellectual Property, Litigation, King & Wood Mallesons, National People's Congress (China), Supreme People's Court
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons

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