前言

2024年4月8日，世茂集团控股有限公司（股份代号00813.HK，“世茂集团”）在港交所披露，中国建设银行（亚洲）股份有限公司于2024年4月5日向香港特别行政区高等法院（“香港高等法院”）提出对世茂集团的清盘呈请，涉及金额15.795亿港元。世茂集团极力反对该呈请，提出将继续推进境外债务重组，并于4月10日发布有关清盘呈请的进一步公告称，高等法院已将该呈请的首次聆讯日定为2024年6月26日，呈请人提交清盘呈请并不代表能成功进行清盘。

而在2024年1月29日，香港高等法院对中国恒大集团（股份代号03333.HK，“中国恒大”）正式作出公司清盘令并委任共同及各别清盘人。2024年3月22日，中国恒大发布自愿性公告，称其已撤回向美国法院提出的境外债务重组协议安排申请。

继中国恒大陷入严重债务危机并被香港高等法院颁布清盘令后，世茂集团近期被债权人提出清盘呈请的事件再度引发内地债权人关注。对于内地债权人而言，香港清盘程序究竟会对其产生何种影响？

关于香港清盘程序以及清盘令的内容，以及香港清盘程序与内地破产程序的对比，详见我们在香港公司清盘程序对内地债权人的影响（一）一文中的分析。

Borrower beware: in times of distress, your credit documents may give your secured lenders an opportunity to “flip” control of your board

Distress happens, even at companies that once appeared financially solid. When it does, the company, its board (which may be controlled by a sponsor in a public or private equity scenario), and its lenders often enter into restructuring discussions in search of a consensual path forward, typically under the terms of a forbearance agreement.

Banned! Fraudsters!– Terms used by the Insolvency Service for directors who abused the government backed loan scheme which was put in place to help businesses struggling during the pandemic.

In Re a Company [2024] EWHC 1070 (Ch) was an application to restrain presentation of a petition on five grounds:

(1) that the judgment debt was time-barred; (2) that it was unclear if there had been an acknowledgment of the debt within the limitation period; (3) that there was a substantial dispute as to whether the judgment debt had been satisfied; (4) that the company was solvent; and (5) whether it was appropriate to grant an injunction.

The original version of this article was first published in the Trilegal Quarterly Roundup

This article analyses the utility of set-off provisions in commercial contracts, especially in the context of insolvency, in light of a recent Supreme Court decision. It also provides key takeaways for ensuring the feasibility of set-off provisions and making them capable of withstanding judicial scrutiny.

En los últimos años, sociedades y fondos han sido capaces de aumentar la rentabilidad de sus inversiones al implantar políticas ESG. Esta herramienta les ha permitido, no sólo una correcta mitigación de los riesgos, sino también aprovechar nuevas oportunidades, generar valor y mejorar la reputación corporativa, al mismo tiempo que contribuían al desarrollo sostenible y con impacto en la sociedad.

The creditors in the bankruptcy case of insurtech Vesttoo have filed a request with the court to allow them to conduct legal discovery on China Construction Bank (CCB), the main bank named in the letter of credit (LOC) reinsurance collateral fraud.

International Pte Ltd [2024] SGCA 10 is a landmark case by the Singapore Court of Appeal that sets the test for how Singapore courts should in future approach the question of directors duties when a company is facing financial difficulties. It makes clear that the financial state of the company is an important consideration which a director should bear in mind, as it is the indicia of a shift in the economic interests in the company from the shareholders to the creditors.

Key takeaways

Corporate governance practices are truly put to the test in two instances: 1) the commencement of litigation; and 2) entry into the zone of insolvency. The latter (distressed circumstances) increases the likelihood of the former (claims against directors and officers).

When distressed circumstances do arise, it is critical to ensure that best practices are in place and adhered to. Often, there may be little time in a crisis to consider and adopt new governance practices given the speed at which events may unfold. Directors need to get it right, and quickly.

The Employment (Collective Redundancies and Miscellaneous Provisions) and Companies (Amendment) Act 2024 (the Act) was signed into law on 9 May 2024 but has not yet been commenced.