Company directors have a number of duties imposed on them under the Companies Act 2006 as well as under common and other laws. Failure to carry out directors’ duties can result in substantial penalties, including personal liability for any losses suffered by the company, its shareholders and its creditors.

一直以來，香港的公司清盤制度均欠缺法定企業拯救程序，因此，陷入財政困難的公司只能透 過以下途徑拯救其業務：(i) 與主要債權人透過非法定途徑就重組債務達成共識，或 (ii) 根據香 港法例第 622 章《公司條例》進行債務償還安排計劃。然而，上述兩個途徑均有很多問題，例 如費用高昂、不切實際、欠缺彈性和繁瑣費時。

今年較早時候，香港政府宣布重啟企業拯救條例草案，在香港推行（其中包括）法定的企業拯 救程序。《公司（企業拯救）條例草案》（「條例草案」）旨在與國際慣例及標準接軌。下文 將概述最新的立法建議。

發起臨時監管

根據條例草案，已經或很大機會變為無力償債的公司，可以發起企業拯救程序，委任一名獨立 的第三方專業人士（必須為註冊會計師或律師）為臨時監管人。臨時監管人會在暫止期（亦稱 為臨時監管期，建議為期 45 個辦公日）內擔任公司的代理人。在暫止期內，公司將以持續經 營形式繼續經營下去，而臨時監管人會訂定拯救方案（稱為「自願償債安排」），在臨時監管 期結束後的債權人會議上審議。債權人將藉由決議案決定是否批准自願償債安排建議；如獲批 准，自願償債安排將由臨時監管人監管實施。

法定暫止期

Key points

• Directors have been temporarily relieved of their duty to prevent insolvent trading during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• That relief is scheduled to expire on 31 December 2020.
• Many commentators believe that directors can only avail themselves of the temporary relief if they appoint a liquidator or administrator before the moratorium expires.
• Directors of companies at risk of insolvency should seek legal advice regarding their potential liability.

The Government’s response to the pandemic

On 9 November 2020, the PRC Supreme People's Court ("SPC") promulgated the Interpretations Applicable to Security-related Parts of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Comment) (the "Draft") for public comments by 27 November 2020. This is the first interpretations issued by the SPC to the public for comments after the PRC Civil Code was officially promulgated.

I. Delhi HC: If the original contract in entirety is put to an end, the arbitration clause, which is a part of it, also perishes along with it The Hon’ble High Court of Delhi (“DHC”) has in its judgement dated October 22, 2020 (“Judgement”) in the matter of Sanjiv Prakash v. Seema Kukreja and Others [ARB. Pet. 4/2020], held that if the contract is superseded by another, the arbitration clause, being a component/part of the earlier contract, falls with it.

The COVID-19 pandemic together with Brexit have meant many commercial relationships have had to stop or risk having to do so in the future. Are you ready to deal with what happens if any of your key contracts terminate?

No contract is 100% ‘Brexit-proof’. The current uncertainty about whether there will or won’t be a trade deal with the EU makes it unclear what contracts will be profitable and which won’t in 2021. For many businesses, some of their contractual relationships may well become untenable in the period after 11pm on 31 December 2020.

The Australian government has taken swift action to enact new legislation that significantly changes the insolvency laws relevant to all business as a result of the ongoing developments related to COVID-19.

INTRODUCTION

Hong Kong's insolvency system is famous for its lack of statutory corporate rescue procedure ("CRP"). Owing to the lack of CRP, financially distressed companies may only recourse to rescue their business with (i) a non-statutory consensual agreement with major creditors to restructure debts, or (ii) a scheme of arrangement under the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). These options, however, have many problems such as being expensive, impracticable, inflexible and tedious.

On 26 November 2020, The Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (Coronavirus) (Suspension of Liability for Wrongful Trading and Extension of the Relevant Period) Regulations 2020 (the “Regulations”) came into force.