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    新《公司法》下公司解散清算后遗留债务的追偿路径
    2024-02-20

    在我国商事实践中,由于清算相关主体未必能严格履行清算义务,以及解散清算制度本身的不完备性等原因,导致存在大量公司自行解散清算并注销,却仍遗留部分债务未处理的情况。此时债务人的公司法人人格已经终止,不再是民事责任承担主体,债权人只能选择其他主体主张权利,这无疑增加了债权追偿的难度,在司法实践中引发了大量争议。

    2024年7月1日,新《公司法》即将实施,新法一方面对现行的解散清算制度进行了优化,明确了以董事为主的清算主体责任;另一方面则强化了股东的出资责任,特别规定股东的最长认缴出资期限为五年,且要求存量公司逐步调整至该期限内,这预计将引发大量未实缴出资的公司通过解散清算程序进行注销,从而带来更多公司注销后遗留债务的追偿难题。基于这种新形势,笔者根据近年来代理不良债权追偿项目的经验,梳理并归纳了对遗留债务的追偿路径,以期为面临类似情况的债权人提供参考和借鉴。

    一、《公司法》修订与遗留债务的追偿现状

    Filed under:
    China, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Zhong Lun Law Firm
    Authors:
    Min Min
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Zhong Lun Law Firm
    Can we commence proceedings against a company under the Small Business Restructuring Regime? A Case Analysis of Benjamin Hornigold Ltd v John Bridgeman Limited [2023] FCA 1195
    2024-02-20

    Introduction

    Filed under:
    Australia, Capital Markets, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Chamberlains Law Firm, Australian Securities and Investments Commission, Corporations Act 2001 (Australia)
    Authors:
    Stipe Vuleta
    Location:
    Australia
    Firm:
    Chamberlains Law Firm
    Directors' disqualification statistics: Key trends and observations from the latest insolvency service report
    2024-02-20

    On 13thFebruary 2024, the Insolvency Service (IS) released their latest monthly enforcement stats in relation to the directors’ disqualifications. The figures, whilst not surprising highlight some interesting points to note:

    Filed under:
    United Kingdom, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Kingsley Napley, Insolvency, Insolvency Service (UK)
    Authors:
    Daniel Staunton
    Location:
    United Kingdom
    Firm:
    Kingsley Napley
    2024 年の事業再生
    2024-02-02

    1. 始めに

    年始になると、今年の経済・法律情勢はどうかという話がよく議論される。特に日本はゼロゼロ融資の問題 もあり、法的倒産事件が増加するのではないかとも議論されるが、近時の情勢においては、それ以外のいく  つかの点に留意する必要があるように思える。概括すると、①法的倒産手続への社会の期待はそれほど大き くない状態にあること、②他方で、経済的苦境以外の法的問題点が増加していること、③もう少し幅広い視

    点で見ると、経済環境の変化をどのように捉えるか、という 3 点が重要といえる。

    2. 私的整理手続が活発な理由

    Filed under:
    Japan, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Private Client & Offshore Services, Nishimura & Asahi
    Authors:
    Masaru Shibahara
    Location:
    Japan
    Firm:
    Nishimura & Asahi
    The Superior Court dismisses an action taken against EDC and IQ by the surety of a bankrupt company
    2024-02-02

    The Superior Court of Quebec rules in favor of Export Development Canada (“EDC”) and enforces a "[unequivocal]" Waiver against the surety who signed it in the context of a loan guarantee granted to the RBC.

    Relevant Facts

    Filed under:
    Canada, Quebec, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Clyde & Co LLP, Export Development Canada
    Authors:
    Charles A. Foucreault , Nicolas Ewart , Ada Wittenberger
    Location:
    Canada
    Firm:
    Clyde & Co LLP
    Between the lines- February, 2024
    2024-02-16

    February, 2024 For Private Circulation - Educational & Informational Purpose Only A BRIEFING ON LEGAL MATTERS OF CURRENT INTEREST KEY HIGHLIGHTS ⁎ Supreme Court: Nomination process under the Companies Act, 1956/ Companies Act, 2013 does not override succession laws. ⁎ Supreme Court: Statutory set-off or insolvency set-off inapplicable to Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. ⁎ Bombay High Court: High Court upholds the termination of an employee stating that freedom of speech and expression cannot be allowed beyond reasonableness.

    Filed under:
    India, Capital Markets, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Vaish Associates Advocates, Insolvency, Securities and Exchange Board of India, Aon, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (India)
    Location:
    India
    Firm:
    Vaish Associates Advocates
    《公司法》对于“清算义务人”及“怠于清算责任”的重大修订解读
    2024-02-01

    引子

    将于2024年7月1日正式施行的《公司法》(以下简称“《新公司法》”)第二百三十二条对于“清算义务人”及“怠于履行清算义务责任”(以下简称“怠于清算责任”)进行了重大修订,无论是股份公司还是有限公司,董事都将成为法定的唯一清算义务人。该条规定的更新无疑将引发司法解释及其他配套规定的新一轮重大修改,并将对司法实践中本就争议颇多的怠于清算责任案件的裁判规则再次带来冲击。

    回望我国立法沿革,在超过三十年的时间中,对于“清算义务人”及“怠于清算责任”的规定修订之繁多、体系之冲突、解释之模糊,遍观整个民商事法律体系都属罕见,并由此引发了大量“类案不同判”的现象。鉴此,笔者将结合《新公司法》的最新修改,对涉及“清算义务人”和“怠于清算责任”的规定进行系统回顾及梳理,并以此为基础对《新公司法》的新修亮点及溯及力问题进行初步分析,抛砖引玉,并求教于业界。

    一、《新公司法》之前我国法律对于“清算义务人”与“怠于清算责任”的立法沿革

    (一)2005年《公司法》修订之前的相关规定

    Filed under:
    China, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Zhong Lun Law Firm
    Authors:
    Chongwen Li
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Zhong Lun Law Firm
    Reshaping UAE's Financial Landscape: The New Bankruptcy Law Explained
    2024-02-01

    Key Takeaways

    Filed under:
    United Arab Emirates, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Dechert LLP
    Authors:
    Patrick Lyons , Kay Morley , Adam Plainer , Tayyibah Arif , Rafe Khokhar , Ola Majiyagbe
    Location:
    United Arab Emirates
    Firm:
    Dechert LLP
    Court of Appeal Overturns Restructuring Plan Sanction and Looks at Cram Down
    2024-02-02

    On 23 January 2024, Snowden LJ handed down the Court of Appeal's judgment in the Adler Restructuring Plan case - AGPS Bondco plc - overturning the sanctioning of the Plan by the High Court in April 2023.

    Filed under:
    United Kingdom, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, A&O Shearman, Companies Act 2006 (UK), Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020
    Authors:
    Michael Scargill , Paul Strecker , Maegen Morrison , Simon Burrows , Michael Mountain , Nick Withers , Richard Porter , Karla Dudek
    Location:
    United Kingdom
    Firm:
    A&O Shearman
    (UK) Timing, disclosure and fairness: lessons from the Adler judgment
    2024-01-30

    On 23 January 2024, the Court of Appeal handed down its much anticipated judgment[1] on the appeal of the Adler restructuring plan pursuant to Part 26A of the Companies Act 2006 (“RP”), which was sanctioned by the High Court on 12 April 2023

    Filed under:
    United Kingdom, Company & Commercial, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Squire Patton Boggs, Companies Act 2006 (UK)
    Authors:
    Rebecca Terrace , Charlotte Møller
    Location:
    United Kingdom
    Firm:
    Squire Patton Boggs

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