How can an enterprise withdraw from the market through liquidation?

What is liquidation?

Enterprise liquidation aims to terminate the existence and related rights and obligations of an enterprise. It can occur by a decision of the owner or it may occur when an enterprise is no longer qualified to exist and is forced to liquidate at the request of the appropriate state agency. We only discuss liquidation by the owner.

Voluntary liquidation:

Indonesia Authors: Jeanne E. Donauw and Hans Adiputra Kurniawan 1. KPPU Regulation No. 3 of 2023 and Government Regulation No. 20 of 2023: New Merger Filing Regulation and Fees The Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission – Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (“KPPU”) issued KPPU Regulation No. 3 of 2023 (“Reg 3 of 2023”) as a new merger filing regulation, replacing, and revoking the previous regulation on the same matter, namely KPPU Regulation No. 3 of 2019 (“Reg 3 of 2019”).

インドネシア 執筆者: ジェン・エリザベス・ドノウ、ハンス・アディプトラ・クルニアワン 1. 2023 年 KPPU 規則第 3 号及び 2023 年政令第 20 号：新しい企業結合届出規 則及び手数料 インドネシア企業競争監視委員会(Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha)(以下「KPPU｣という。)は、新しい企業 結合届出規則である 2023 年 KPPU 規則第 3 号(以下「2023 年規則第 3 号｣という。)を公布した。2023 年規則 第 3 号は、従前の企業結合届出規則である 2019 年 KPPU 規則第 3 号(以下「2019 年規則第 3 号｣という。)を廃 止し、これに取って代わるものである。以下に、2023 年規則第 3 号の主な要点を簡単に述べる。 (i) 企業結合届出要件：F2F(Foreign to Foreign)取引における地域関連基準 2023 年規則第 3 号によると、全ての取引当事者がインドネシアにおいて資産又は売上げを有する場合にの み、企業結合届出の義務が生じる。これは、取引当事者の 1 者でもインドネシアに資産又は売上げを有する 場合には企業結合届出義務が生じていた 2019年規則第3号に基づく制度と比べて注目すべき変更である。

Contemporary Issues: Insolvency and Arbitration in Vietnam A bankruptcy proceeding often brings with it questions as to how creditors might be able to make their claims. For example, tension may arise between the unified dispute resolution procedures under a contract (such as an arbitration agreement) and bankruptcy regulations. By way of the parties’ arbitration agreement, the parties have ostensibly intended, at the outset, for all disputes arising from the underlying contract to be resolved through arbitration.

戦略的提携・拠点開設のお知らせ クアラルンプール 1 アジアでのさらなる体制強化のため、2023 年 1 月より WM Leong & Co と当事務所のシンガポール拠点である Nishimura & Asahi (Singapore) LLP が、マレーシア業務に関して戦略的提携を行っております。 WM Leong & Co は、マレーシア法において豊富な知識・経験を有するワンメイ・リョン マレーシア弁護士が代表を 務めるマレーシアの独立した法律事務所です。WM Leong & Co との戦略的提携の下で、マレーシアが関わるクロ スボーダー案件について豊富な経験を有する眞榮城大介弁護士および当事務所シンガポール事務所所属の弁 護士が中心となり WM Leong & Co と緊密に連携しながらクライアントのマレーシア事業の拡大および現地ビジネ スのサポートを行ってまいります。2 札幌 2023 年 4 月に札幌事務所を開設しております。道内企業での執務経験を有し、コーポレート・M&A・エネルギーの 分野ならびに海外案件支援に強みを持つ坪野未来弁護士が所属しており、身近なところでご相談をいただきなが ら、きめの細かいアドバイスを提供いたします。

Indonesia Authors: Miriam Andreta and Hans Adiputra Kurniawan 1. Bankruptcy and Liquidation: Updates Brought by PPSK Law With respect to bankruptcy and liquidation of certain parties (public listed companies, banks, non-bank financial institutions), there are certain updates and clarifications set out in Law on Development and Improvement of Financial Sector (also known by its local abbreviation “PPSK Law”) - which came into effect on 12 January 2023 (except for certain provisions that are explicitly intended to take effect otherwise).

During business operations, an enterprise may fall into a status of a crisis affecting its solvency. To protect the rights of related individuals/organizations, Vietnamese laws allow them to have the right to request the opening of bankruptcy proceedings.

Through this article, BLawyers Vietnam would like to present to you information on this issue.

I. Who has the right to request the opening of bankruptcy proceedings?

Trong quá trình hoạt động kinh doanh, một doanh nghiệp có thể lâm vào tình trạng khủng hoảng ảnh hưởng đến khả năng thanh toán của doanh nghiệp đó. Để bảo vệ quyền của các cá nhân/ tổ chức có liên quan đến doanh nghiệp đó, luật Việt Nam cho phép họ có quyền yêu cầu mở thủ tục phá sản doanh nghiệp.

Thông qua bài viết này, BLawyers Vietnam sẽ trình bày về quyền yêu cầu mở thủ tục phá sản theo luật Việt Nam.

I. Ai có quyền yêu cầu mở thủ tục phá sản doanh nghiệp?

A lack of money despite business statements revealing a profit result is a common problem of a company, which results from the issue of the “liabilities”. In fact, the profit and even the investing capital may be held by the debtors of the company. Currently, the term “appropriation of capital” has been commonly known and, for some people, it is proudly considered as a smart act to appropriate capital of other companies. However, such people must distinguish the differences between the “lawful holding of capital” and “illegal appropriation of capital”.

Tái cấu trúc doanh nghiệp với lý do hợp pháp nên là một quan tâm đối với các doanh nghiệp. Tại sao? Vì việc tái cấu trúc doanh nghiệp ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến quyền lợi của (nhiều) người lao động trong doanh nghiệp.

1. Lý do thay đổi cơ cấu, công nghệ

Doanh nghiệp thay đổi cơ cấu, công nghệ trong các trường hợp: