Introduction
Early in his or her appointment a liquidator in a creditors' voluntary liquidation (CVL) should consider applying to the Court to convert the CVL to a Court ordered winding up in insolvency. Conversion may benefit the unsecured creditors, in whose interests the liquidator acts, by enabling the liquidator to pursue claims and make recoveries not available in a CVL.
The reasons liquidators have applied for conversion include:
The recent case of Australian Securities and Investment Commission v Glenn Franklin and Ors VID1359/2013 has raised some interesting issues in respect of disclosure and the acceptance of referrals. The proceeding was ultimately unsuccessful and ASIC were ordered to pay the Defendants' costs.
Background
The case centred around the collapse of a large construction company which operated along the east coast. Walton Construction Pty Ltd headed operations in Victoria and New South Wales and Walton Construction (QLD) Pty Ltd headed operations in Queensland.
The decision of the Queensland Supreme Court (Court) in International Cat Manufacturing Pty Ltd (in liq) & Anor v Rodrick & Ors [2013] QSC 307 is a reminder that liquidators who commence proceedings may be personally liable for costs of the proceeding where they are unsuccessful in their claim.
FACTS
In brief - Court sets aside DOCA in Helenic v Retail Adventures
The NSW Supreme Court has recently set aside a deed of company arrangement (DOCA) on the basis that it was prejudicial to creditors who voted against it. The court appointed liquidators to the company.
Declaration of interest: CBP Lawyers acted for the plaintiffs in the case discussed in this article and also represent a large number of unsecured creditors of Retail Adventures Pty Ltd (Administrators Appointed).
The Implications of the Willmott Growers Decision
On 4 December 2013 the High Court handed down its decision in Willmott Growers Group Inc v Willmott Forests Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed (In Liquidation)) [2013] HCA 51 (Willmott Growers case), clarifying the scope of a liquidator’s statutory power of disclaimer.
The recent Federal Court decision of ASIC & Franklin & Ors [2014] FCA 68 represents, respectfully, a noteworthy exercise by the Court in applying the law in a commercial common sense manner.
Justice Davies was asked to consider ASIC’s application for disqualification of the Liquidators of Walton Construction Pty Ltd (in liq) and Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd (in liq) (the Companies). The Liquidators were appointed the Administrators of the company having been referred to the directors of the Companies by Mawson Group.
In summary
The recent case of Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v Franklin (liquidator), in the matter of Walton Construction Pty Ltd (in liq) [2014] FCA 68 involved an action brought by the ASIC in order to remove the liquidators from the companies based upon a lack of independence and a breach of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) through an alleged deficient Declaration of Relevant Relationships (DIRRI).
It goes without saying that it is important for an insolvency practitioner to be independent and to be seen to be independent when accepting an appointment or continuing to act in an existing appointment. The recent Federal Court decision of ASIC v Franklin [2014] FCA 68 provides some welcome guidance on what this means in practice and also on the contents of a declaration of independence, relevant relationships and indemnities (commonly known as a “DIRRI”).
FACTS
The High Court has ruled that liquidators of lessors can disclaim leases, thus terminating the leasehold interests of tenants.
However, yesterday's High Court decision in Willmott Growers Group Inc. v Willmott Forests Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (In Liquidation) [2013] HCA 51 leaves open another issue: do liquidators need to get Court approval before exercising this power, and, if so, how easy or difficult would it be to get that approval?
Key Points