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Getting your house in order

Understand your counterparty risks

It is very important in the present climate to understand your contracts and your counterparty risks. We are finding an increasing number of clients “stress testing” their contracts and considering the consequence of an insolvency event. This is good practice; particularly since to identify weaknesses in structures and counterparty risk upon insolvency may afford you the time to fix it before things do go wrong.

Where are the documents?

The following is a broad overview of the duties and liabilities of directors when their company is in financial difficulties. It is a general guide only and there will be variations according to the specific laws in each jurisdiction.  

What are the options for companies in financial difficulty in Taiwan?

If the company is listed on the Taiwan stock exchange, then the company may pursue a formal reorganisation as set forth under Article 282 of the Company Act.  

If a listed company (as referred to above) is unable to pursue reorganisation, and in respect of all other companies, a company will enter into a formal bankruptcy procedure under the Bankruptcy Act in order to implement an equitable and orderly repayment scheme amongst its creditors.  

Nortel Networks Corp. of Canada, one of the world’s leading suppliers of fixed line phone network equipment, filed for protection from creditors Wednesday under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. A pioneer in the development of network switches, routers, and fiber-optic technologies used by many of the world’s top telecommunications carriers, Nortel ranked as Canada’s largest company by value at the height of the global telecom market boom of the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Summary  

The international banking crisis has hit hard. German banks and companies are also affected. This briefing provides an insight on questions that are typically raised when persons are exposed to insolvency situations which involve proceedings initiated in Germany or abroad but have a connection to Germany in certain aspects.  

When does German Insolvency Law apply?  

Introduction  

Current turbulent times and the onset of recession are likely to result in an increase in the number of distressed sales and ultimately insolvencies. For those who are fortunate to be in the market as buyers, there may be considerable opportunities but equally there are significant traps for the unwary. This briefing examines some of the key issues which should be considered by prospective buyers of businesses in financial difficulties which are not in formal insolvency proceedings.  

What is a debt restructuring?

The aim of any restructuring (also sometimes called a workout) is to rearrange the debtor’s financial commitments so that it is able to service its restructured debts and survive as a going concern. It is important to note that this is a consensual process and is not undertaken under the supervision of a court or other supervisory body - therefore, it is important the all creditors are involved.  

If it’s voluntary, how does it work?

Buckling under roughly $13 billion in debt, broadcast and print media giant Tribune sought protection from creditors with the filing of a Chapter 11 petition in a Delaware bankruptcy court on Monday. Based in Chicago, the Tribune Company owns the Chicago Tribune, the Los Angeles Times, and ten other newspaper properties scattered across the nation’s largest media markets. The company also owns 23 broadcast television stations, cable TV super station WGN, major league baseball’s Chicago Cubs, and Wrigley Field.

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware inElway Company, LLP v. Miller (In re Elrod Holdings Corp.), 2008 WL 4414315 (Bankr. D. Del. Sept. 30, 2008) recently held that transfers in payment of a private stock sale to insiders constituted “settlement payments” under section 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code and were therefore immune from avoidance as constructively fraudulent transfers by the chapter 7 trustee.