Getting your house in order
Understand your counterparty risks
It is very important in the present climate to understand your contracts and your counterparty risks. We are finding an increasing number of clients “stress testing” their contracts and considering the consequence of an insolvency event. This is good practice; particularly since to identify weaknesses in structures and counterparty risk upon insolvency may afford you the time to fix it before things do go wrong.
Where are the documents?
In a recent case1, the High Court concluded that it was right to sanction schemes of arrangement which formed part of a wider debt restructuring that excluded out-of-the-money junior creditors. In doing so, it valued the distressed companies on a going concern basis.
Background
The English High Court has recently delivered judgment in the IMO Car Wash case (In the matter of Bluebrook Ltd and others [2009] EWHC 2114 (Ch)), in which the High Court considered whether to sanction three related schemes of arrangement for restructuring indebtedness proposed by the IMO Car Wash group to the senior lenders of the relevant group companies.
Background
On April 1, 2010, Judge Kevin J. Carey , Chief Judge of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware issued an opinion (the "Opinion") in the Spansion bankruptcy rejecting the Debtor's proposed plan of reorganization.
A district court rejected the prudent investor rate theory and applied the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) discount rate to determine the amount of a PBGC termination liability claim. Wolverine, Procter & Schwartz, LLC v. Lynn F. Riley, 2010 WL 1236298 (D. Mass. 2010). This case demonstrates a recent trend among courts. In the 1990s and 2000s, several courts found that an unfunded benefit liability claim may be recalculated in bankruptcy using a "prudent investor rate" to determine the present value of plan liabilities.
The current cycle of Chapter 11 corporate bankruptcies involves many cases where the debtor seeks to achieve a balance-sheet restructuring by converting debt into equity. When consensus cannot be achieved, junior stakeholders (i.e., second lien creditors, unsecured creditors and/or equity) will often contest plan confirmation on the grounds that the proposed plan provides more than 100% recovery to the senior creditors. Valuation plays the central role in these cases.
Paloian v LaSalle Bank, NA, 619 F.3d 688 (7th Cir. 2010)
CASE SNAPSHOT
On February 16th, the Third Circuit addressed an issue of first impression and held that the discounted cash flow method was the proper measure of damages under Bankruptcy Code Section 562 when a market price cannot be determined. The parties had entered into a $1.2 billion repurchase agreement for a portfolio of home mortgages. On the day the debtor defaulted, the distressed state of the credit markets made it commercially unreasonable for the purchaser to sell the portfolio and the market price would not reflect the asset's worth.
The United States Third Circuit Court of Appeals (the "Third Circuit") issued an opinion on February 16, 2011 in the American Home Mortgage chapter 11 proceeding that upheld a determination by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Bankruptcy Court") on the valuation of a creditor’s claim that in connection with the termination and acceleration of a mortgage loan repurchase agreement.1 The decision is significant because the Third Circuit affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s decision that the post-acceleration market value of the mortgage loans was not a relevant m
On February 16, 2011, the Third Circuit affirmed a Delaware bankruptcy court's order determining the value of mortgage loans in the context of a 2006 repurchase agreement. Buyer Calyon argued that the mortgage loan portfolio sold to it by American Home Mortgage had a market price of only $670 million, as compared to its $1.15 billion contractual repurchase price, and that American Home Mortgage was required to pay Calyon the $480 million difference under a repo agreement.