To avoid an asset reverting to a bankrupt after the end of his period of bankruptcy, the asset must be realised. An assignment of a beneficial interest for a future price does not amount to a realisation.

The courts have the power to and increasingly will make a civil restraint order where an individual persistently issues claims that are totally without merit.

Where the entirety of a debt is not included in an agreement to settle, a creditor can continue to prove in a bankruptcy for the balance.

Repossession of a bankrupt's property will be ordered unless there are exceptional circumstances making such an order inappropriate.

In Brittain v Haghighat, the only asset in the bankrupt's estate was the family home. One of the bankrupt's children was severely disabled with quadriplegic cerebral palsy, requiring continuous care. The trustee applied for an order for possession under s336 and s337 Insolvency Act 1986.

The absence of an intention to put assets out of the reach of creditors will thwart applications under the Insolvency Act to set declarations of trust or transfers aside.

In 7636156 Canada Inc. (Re)[1], the Ontario Court of Appeal ("OCA") confirmed the right of a commercial landlord to draw on a letter of credit given as security pursuant to a lease, even when the draw takes place after the termination of the lease by the tenant's trustee in bankruptcy.

The court will not assist a former bankrupt to enforce his interests under an unlawful trust where the purpose of the trust initially had been to deprive the trustee in bankruptcy of the bankrupt's interest.

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