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    地产项目债务重组法律实务(下):重组方案与行政赋能
    2022-11-22

    中伦观点

    在系列上篇中,我们梳理了地产项目债务重组相关政策,结合经验总结债务重组的原则、项目与项目公司尽职调查实务重点。在下篇中,我们着重梳理困境项目重组方案经验,并分享对行政赋能的一些思考,供读者参考。

    房地产行业高速发展10余年,在“房住不炒”的宏观背景以及2020年8月“三道红线”政策后,因房地产行业的发展模式及市场发展规律、政策执行力度、国家宏观调控等多方面的原因,房地产市场从2021年9月开始经历行业“缩表”的阵痛,不少大型房地产企业先后出现债务风险,面临诸多的困难处境,继而影响资金方、施工方、材料设备供应方及购房业主等多方主体。房地产市场影响国民经济及民生多个方面,在行业困境下,政府亦在监管、维稳、施救等多方面遇到难题。表面上看,各方主体皆可按政策与法律处理,但实操中,商业诉求与法律的平衡,经济效果与社会效果、法律效果的协调,社会资源的调度与节约,仍需探索最佳路径。

    本文仅就困境项目的成因、市场常见盘活方案等问题,从法律角度予以整理,请勿以此作为法律意见在实践中套用。

    一、困境项目重组方案

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Real Estate, Zhong Lun Law Firm, Due diligence, Debt restructuring
    Authors:
    Furong Deng
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Zhong Lun Law Firm
    Court of Appeal summaries (November 14, 2022 - November 18, 2022)
    2022-11-19

    Following are this week’s summaries of the Court of Appeal for Ontario for the week of November 14, 2022.

    Filed under:
    Canada, USA, Ontario, Banking, Capital Markets, Company & Commercial, Construction, Employment & Labor, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, White Collar Crime, Blaney McMurtry LLP, Bankruptcy, Power of attorney, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (USA), British Columbia Supreme Court
    Authors:
    John Polyzogopoulos
    Location:
    Canada, USA
    Firm:
    Blaney McMurtry LLP
    地产项目债务重组法律实务(上):政策、原则与尽职调查
    2022-11-17

    房地产行业高速发展10余年,在“房住不炒”的宏观背景以及2020年8月“三道红线”政策后,因房地产行业的发展模式及市场发展规律、政策执行力度、国家宏观调控等多方面的原因,房地产市场从2021年9月开始经历行业“缩表”的阵痛,不少大型房地产企业先后出现债务风险,面临诸多的困难处境,继而影响资金方、施工方、材料设备供应方及购房业主等多方主体。房地产市场影响国民经济及民生多个方面,在行业困境下,政府亦在监管、维稳、施救等多方面遇到难题。表面上看,各方主体皆可按政策与法律处理,但实操中,商业诉求与法律的平衡,经济效果与社会效果、法律效果的协调,社会资源的调度与节约,仍需探索最佳路径。

    单纯的法律手段难以解决问题的情形下,笔者认为:房地产困境的解决,最终需要落实到具体的房地产项目庭外重组与盘活。开展全行业性的政策拯救或对大型地产公司进行全面的庭外重组盘活,需假以时日并多方共同努力。因此,结合近一年多的地产项目重组盘活经验,笔者希望从政府管理、商业诉求、法律实践等方面,为各方在房地产项目困境中破局提供些建议,达到解决具体房地产项目的实际问题,使项目价值最大化,最大程度实现各方利益诉求,从一定程度上缓解目前房地产困境。

    本文仅就困境项目的成因、市场常见盘活方案等问题,从法律角度予以整理,请勿以此作为法律意见在实践中套用。

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Real Estate, Zhong Lun Law Firm, Due diligence, Debt restructuring, People's Bank of China
    Authors:
    Furong Deng
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    Zhong Lun Law Firm
    RERA Dossier | Volume 2: January 2022-March 2022
    2022-11-18

    This dossier (“Dossier”) intends to be a one stop guide to keep

    our readers abreast with the significant judgements, orders,

    circulars, and directions passed in relation to the Real Estate

    (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (“the Act”) and the

    rules thereunder which are beneficial for all the stakeholders

    of this ever-expanding industry. Volume 2 of the Dossier is a

    compilation of all the impactful judgments/orders passed in the

    first quarter of the year 2022, i.e., from January 2022 to March

    Filed under:
    India, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, INDUSLAW, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (India)
    Location:
    India
    Firm:
    INDUSLAW
    Fifth Circuit Holds Debtor’s Alleged Bad Faith Dealings Do Not Negate Business Judgment Deference on Lease Rejection
    2022-11-16

    In Matter of J.C. Penney Direct Marketing Services, L.L.C.,1 the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals clarified the extremely deferential standard afforded to a debtor’s “business judgment” decision to reject an unexpired lease under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling allowing rejection of a ground lease notwithstanding allegations of a debtor-sublessor’s bad faith dealings in its negotiations with a sublessee.

    Background

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, Vinson & Elkins LLP, Leases, United States bankruptcy court, Fifth Circuit
    Authors:
    William L. Wallander , David S. Meyer , Steven M. Abramowitz , Katherine Drell Grissel , Sara Zoglman
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Vinson & Elkins LLP
    Court grants orders vesting interest in property that had previously been disclaimed
    2022-11-08

    On 29 June 2022, the Federal Court of Australia made an order vesting an interest in a half share of land in Aaron Kevin Lucan in his capacity as trustee (the Trustee) of the bankrupt estate of Christopher Williams (the Bankrupt Estate).

    Filed under:
    Australia, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, Gadens
    Authors:
    Scott Couper
    Location:
    Australia
    Firm:
    Gadens
    The Only Constant Is Change: Use of ‘Anticipatory Contracting’ in Real Estate Restructuring Deals
    2022-11-09

    In life (as in business), as Heraclitus said, “the only constant is change.” In today’s fast-paced economy, this axiom should be kept in mind during contract negotiations, especially in a bear market.

    Filed under:
    Netherlands, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, Greenberg Traurig LLP, Coronavirus
    Authors:
    Simone Wijngaard , Sabine Schoute
    Location:
    Netherlands
    Firm:
    Greenberg Traurig LLP
    “工抵房”的实践分析——工抵债权人的风险及风控策略
    2022-11-04

    以物抵债,指债权人与债务人之间存在金钱债务,双方约定将债务人财产作价交付债权人抵偿债务的行为。实践中,主要分为两种类型,包括当事人双方协商的以物抵债和民事强制执行程序中的以物抵债程序,本文仅就前种以物抵债类型进行探讨。

    近年来,随着新冠疫情影响,经济形势发生变化,再加上政策调控等多重因素打击,导致地产行业遭遇寒冬,现金流频繁遭受考验。迫于资金回款压力,为了缓解僵局,地产企业推出“工抵房”“内部房”等房源以期减轻对外负债或实现现金回流。其中,“工抵房”也被称为工程抵款房,是开发商用于给工程方抵扣工程款的一种方式,也是大众所俗称以物抵债的一种常见形式。虽然,工程方的需求是现金而并非房屋,但目前经济形势下,工程方面临开发商无款支付的现实局面,只能无奈被迫接受“工抵房”。尽管“工抵房”的出现使得开发商不再面临房子无路销售的难题,同时解决了部分应付款项;工程方能获得部分“工抵房”以解决工程资金被长期拖欠的难题;购房者可以更低价格买到“工抵房”从而降低购房成本,这一循环链看似多赢,实则隐藏大量法律风险。本文将从“工抵房”的角度,以工抵债权人的视角,对以物抵债的性质、模式、法律风险等维度进行分析,以期对实践和后续研究有所贡献。

    一、以物抵债协议的性质

    Filed under:
    China, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, King & Wood Mallesons, Bankruptcy, Supreme People's Court
    Authors:
    Wang Xin , WangXin
    Location:
    China
    Firm:
    King & Wood Mallesons
    What is an insolvent estate?
    2022-11-02

    An insolvent estate is where someone dies and there is not enough money in their estate to pay off their debts. Essentially, it’s where the liabilities exceed the assets.

    If an estate is insolvent, the beneficiaries under the Deceased’s Will, or anyone entitled under the intestacy rules, will not receive anything because the estate’s creditors will need to be paid off. This includes any gifts of value, such as jewellery, as these should be sold to help meet any liabilities that are due.

    Filed under:
    United Kingdom, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Private Client & Offshore Services, Real Estate, Anthony Gold, Insolvency
    Authors:
    Kimberley McGhie
    Location:
    United Kingdom
    Firm:
    Anthony Gold
    Equipment lease leaves owner empty handed when hirer becomes insolvent
    2022-10-28

    In a recent decision handed down in Gold Valley Iron Pty Ltd (in liq) v OPS Screening & Crushing Equipment Pty Ltd [2022] WASCA 134, Liquidators succeeded in establishing an ‘equipment lease with an option to purchase’ clause as being a security interest under the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 which needed to be registered by the owner.

    Key takeaways

    Filed under:
    Australia, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, Corrs Chambers Westgarth, Insolvency, Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Australia)
    Authors:
    Alicia Salvo , Annabelle Browne
    Location:
    Australia
    Firm:
    Corrs Chambers Westgarth

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