INTRODUCTION
Hong Kong's insolvency system is famous for its lack of statutory corporate rescue procedure ("CRP"). Owing to the lack of CRP, financially distressed companies may only recourse to rescue their business with (i) a non-statutory consensual agreement with major creditors to restructure debts, or (ii) a scheme of arrangement under the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). These options, however, have many problems such as being expensive, impracticable, inflexible and tedious.
Company Voluntary Arrangements (CVAs) are an insolvency procedure established under the Insolvency Act 1986 which allow a struggling company to reach a compromise on debts due with a sufficient majority of creditors, thereby avoiding a formal insolvency. They have primarily been used only by large high street retailers and are not often considered, particularly in Scotland, a realistic option for small and medium companies (SMEs).
In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and with a new model available, we believe it is time for a rethink.
On 26 November 2020, The Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (Coronavirus) (Suspension of Liability for Wrongful Trading and Extension of the Relevant Period) Regulations 2020 (the “Regulations”) came into force.
The government has once again suspended wrongful trading, this time until 30 April 2020. The government had previously suspended wrongful trading for the period between 1 March 2020 and 30 September 2020. To the surprise of many commentators in the insolvency profession the government let the first suspension lapse at the end of September. Perhaps because of the "second wave" of Covid-19 the government has seen it fit to revive the suspension.
1 Foreword Simon Croall QC 2 Using Force Majeure Clauses in Relation to Inability to Pay: A Forlorn Hope?
This guide provides directors of UK incorporated companies with a general overview of the statutory and other duties and obligations which should be complied with in that role. We also offer practical guidance on safeguarding directors from personal liability and on considerations should insolvency of a director’s company become a concern.
When company directors breach the law they can be personally liable for the company’s debts and regulatory action can be taken against them.
In Australia, the agency responsible for enforcing such breaches is the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
ASIC outlines the key liabilities company directors need to be aware of when things go wrong.
Speed read: The wrongful trading suspension ended on 30 September 2020 and it is important that company directors keep in mind the offence in section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986. Although it is a civil contravention, there could be implications for the anti-money laundering regime.
