As the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic continues to devastate economies worldwide, we’re seeing a wave of Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings. These filings, which provide protection to companies as they reorganize their businesses so creditors may be paid over a period of time, have surged 26% in April (up from the 444 filings in April 2019).

The economic impact has been far-reaching. Notable examples include:

At the time of this writing, it’s not exactly another day in paradise, over 103,000 Americans are no longer with us, there are an estimated 1,500,000 confirmed U.S. cases of the coronavirus, and I am also ballparking at 40,000,000+ unemployment claims filed at the time of this writing, because just two weeks ago it was at 36,500,000. Obviously, it’s not hard to see and hear more gloom and doom in the news about the plummeting economy in the U.S.

The rapidly changing impact of COVID-19 on companies and the wider economy presents directors with the unenviable task of balancing the immediate need to secure the survival of their company against the longer-term implications for their stakeholders. In March, the UK Government announced that wrongful trading measures would be temporarily suspended to ease this pressure. The suspension measures are included in the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Bill, which introduces both temporary measures, such as this, and permanent and significant changes to UK insolvency law.

Preparation of financial statements and corporate income tax, recommencement of time periods, remote trials, gradual return to workplaces, insolvency proceedings and compliance with criminal law

Distressed M&A

Any downturn tends to produce a surge of distressed m&A opportunities, and the current crisis will be no different. Investments in distressed companies follow a different set of rules to "normal" m&A transactions, bringing additional complexity in terms of the stakeholders involved and deal structuring, as well as particular set of challenges for due diligence and buyer protections.

Virgin Australia Airlines operated a fleet of 144 aircraft of which 142 were leased to approximately 73 lessors and financiers when the Board resolved to appoint Administrators on 20 April 2020 because of concerns as to solvency. Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd is the second largest airline operating in Australia. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected businesses all over the world. Whilst directors will actually consider that their primary responsibility is to keep the business running during difficult times, it is equally important to bear in mind that this should be done in accordance with the law and via appropriate means. A director should always have regard to the company's financial status and avoid entering into transactions that are in breach of his/her fiduciary duties as director, especially when the company's solvency is open to question.

Malta has, to date, chosen to address corporate distress as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic by extending credit capacity through the issuance of State guarantees, thus allowing them access to financing channels that would otherwise have been impossible to secure.

The country seems now ready to jump onto the insolvency-buffer bandwagon, several weeks after the rest of the world began to enact special COVID-19 inspired amendments to their insolvency laws. Bill 128 of 2020 proposes amendments to the Companies Act which include, inter alia:

The UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy introduced the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Bill (the Bill)¹ into Parliament on 20 May 2020. The Bill is due to proceed through Parliament on an accelerated timetable and is expected to come into force without changes towards the end of June 2020.

Different countries frame the exact description of the role of directors of a company in different terms. One feature is common to all – the obligation not to continue trading if a company is insolvent. Again, the detailed implications of doing so vary from one jurisdiction to another. However, this obligation not to continue wrongful trading is at the heart of trust in a market-based economic system.