The International Monetary Fund said Friday that it reached an agreement with Argentina that would open the door for the cash-strapped South American country to receive $7.5 billion over the next few months as part of an existing program, the Associated Press reported. The agreement, which was under negotiations for weeks, still needs approval from the IMF Executive Board, which is scheduled to meet in the second half of August, the international financial organization said in a news release.
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Brazil’s credit score was upgraded by Fitch Ratings as the emergence of a new fiscal framework stokes expectations for further reform, Bloomberg News reported. Fitch raised the South American nation’s debt rating to BB from BB- on Wednesday, putting it two notches below investment grade and on par with Guatemala and Vietnam. The outlook is stable. “Brazil has achieved progress on important reforms to address economic and fiscal challenges,” analysts including Todd Martinez and Shelly Shetty wrote in a statement.
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The International Monetary Fund expects to conclude a review of its $44 billion financing program to Argentina in the coming days, potentially giving the South American nation a lifeline to keep its economy afloat until a new president takes office in December, Reuters reported. The IMF said on Sunday it had reached “understandings” on goals and parameters underlying a staff-level agreement that will eventually be submitted to its board for approval.
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Brazil’s petrochemical giant Braskem said Friday it had reached a $356 million settlement with a coastal city where four decades of the company’s rock salt mining destroyed five urban neighborhoods and displaced tens of thousands of people, the Associated Press reported. Around 200,000 people in the Alagoas state’s capital of Maceio were affected by the excessive extraction of rock salt, according to the Brazil Senate’s website. In recent years, several Maceio communities became ghost towns as residents accepted Braskem’s payouts to relocate.
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Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras said on Wednesday it will analyze all offers presented for Braskem but believes that discussions on a potential sale of the petrochemical producer are still far from over, Reuters reported. Petrobras is one of Braskem’s main shareholders alongside conglomerate Novonor, which holds a controlling stake in the firm but has long looked to sell it to repay creditors after entering bankruptcy protection. Three offers so far have been presented for control of Braskem: a joint bid from Abu Dhabi's ADNOC and U.S.

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The spectre of rising corporate debt defaults exacerbating a global economic slowdown has for months been largely brushed aside by resilient credit markets, Reuters reported. Now, long-feared corporate debt woes are starting to hit home, while more companies are being downgraded to a junk credit rating — facing higher borrowing costs as a result. Retailer Casino, with 6.4 billion euros ($7.19 billion) of net debt, is in court-backed talks with creditors; Britain's Thames Water is in the headlines with its 14 billion pound ($18.32 billion) debt pile.

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Colombian flag carrier Avianca has overhauled the interiors of more than 100 Airbus A320 jets, increasing their capacity by a fifth as it repositions itself as a budget airline following its bankruptcy, Business Traveler reported. Bogotá-headquartered Avianca filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in New York in the spring of 2020 amid the upheaval and travel restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic. As part of its post-bankruptcy restructuring, Avianca has adopted a new business model, transforming itself from a full-service legacy airline to a low-cost carrier.

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Billionaire banker Jaime Gilinski ramped up his bid to take control of Colombian grocery store chain Almacenes Exito, according to a draft letter seen by Bloomberg and later confirmed in a regulatory filing, Bloomberg reported. Gilinski on Tuesday sent the letter to Exito’s largest shareholder, Cia Brasileira de Distribuição, offering $586.5 million in cash for a 51% stake in the retailer, GPA said. It represents a per-share premium of more than 30% from the original offer, which was made last month for 96.5% of Exito and rejected by GPA’s board.

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Argentina President Alberto Fernandez warned against a sharp devaluation of the country’s currency as expectations mount that his soon-to-be-elected successor will have no other choice to address a chronic dollar shortage, Bloomberg reported. “An abrupt devaluation would be a problem for Argentina,” Fernandez said during an interview with Bloomberg TV’s Maria Tadeo in Brussels, where he is attending a summit of leaders from Latin America and Europe. He made no mention that a currency move he characterized as “very damaging” was imminent.

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Rio de Janeiro-based electricity distributor Light SA has submitted a plan to restructure about 11 billion reais of debt, according to a securities filing late on Friday, Reuters reported. Light filed for bankruptcy protection in May, becoming the latest high-profile Brazilian firm to do so in recent months. The plan, which has yet to be approved by the lenders of the company, foresees a number of repayment and capitalization options. Light said it will seek to raise at least 1 billion reais ($209 million) of new funds as part of its reorganization plan.

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