Last week the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York approved debtor-American Airlines’ motion to enter into a secured financing transaction and repay certain pre-petition aircraft financing without paying make-whole premiums. The indenture trustee sought to ground the motion by asserting that the make-whole had to be paid, but it was the indenture trustee, not American, that crashed and burned.
Chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code,1 the U.S. enacted equivalent of the UNCITRAL Model Law On Cross-Border Insolvencies, has received a fair amount of use by distressed shipping companies since it was enacted in 2005. In 2007, we wrote in these pages that Chapter 15 might provide a welcome U.S. safe harbor. (See “Shipping, Finance, and Insolvencies: A Homeport in the United States?” Mainbrace, June 2007, No. 2). More recently, in 2009, we published “Shipping, Finance, and Insolvencies: The Black Swan Comes Home to Roost” (Mainbrace, January 2009, No.
Presumed Reasonable Absent Certain Circumstances
CASE SNAPSHOT
The Bankruptcy Code provides the debtor or trustee with a variety of tools to augment the estate through avoidance and recovery actions.This paper will address recent cases of interest involving fraudulent transfers within the 10th Circuit and in other jurisdictions.
The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana in connection with In re Southern Montana Electric Generation and Transmission Cooperative, Inc. held that electricity was a “good” for purposes of section 503(b)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. That means that anyone sells electricity to a person who later goes bankrupt is entitled to a high-priority administrative expense claim for the value of the electricity delivered in the 20 days prior to the bankruptcy.
On Nov. 28, 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in In re Vitro S.A.B. de C.V. issued a groundbreaking decision under Chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, which provides the mechanics for U.S. bankruptcy courts to deal with cross-border insolvency proceedings. Although deference to judgments of foreign courts is the norm under Chapter 15, in this instance the Fifth Circuit refused to enforce a court-approved Mexican plan of reorganization on the ground that it contained non-consensual non-debtor releases of noteholders’ claims against the debtor’s non-debtor subsidiaries.
I just had an interesting discussion with a partner on the subject of the sale of exempt property in bankruptcy. We concluded that even though tenant by the entireties real estate might be exempt from creditor claims in some states, nonetheless in bankruptcy it is still property of the estate under Bankruptcy Code section 541 and subject to the bankruptcy trustee’s general powers of sale under Code section 363(b). The analysis goes like this: section 541 creates a bankruptcy estate that includes all interests of the debtor in property without mention of exemptions, and sec