Introduction

As of 1 January 2015, the Au;trian criminal procedure code ("StPO") ctifferentiates between      suspects     (Verdachtiger)      and

subJect    to    loose    and    unsubstantiated

The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in South America and the world’s fifth largest country, both by land mass (almost 8.6 million square kilometers) and population (more than 200 million people). It is the only lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in otherwise Spanish-speaking Latin America and the largest lusophone country in the world. Brazil is a member of the G20, and one of the BRICS countries, along with Russia, India, China and South Africa. The country’s Constitution serves as the foundation of the Brazilian legal framework and sets forth fundamental rights.

A Comissão de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) da Câmara aprovou, na última quarta-feira, o PL nº 4.032/2015, de autoria do deputado Marcelo Belinati (PP-PR), que altera a Lei de Falências para determinar que os compradores de imóveis, quando não possuírem mais de um imóvel, tenham prioridade em receber os valores pagos em caso de falência de construtoras, incorporadoras e imobiliárias, nos termos do parecer do deputado Marco Tebaldi (PSDBSC). O PL ainda será analisado pela Comissão de Desenvolvimento Econômico, Indústria, Comércio e Serviços (CDEICS) e pela CCJC na Câmara. 

Rebeka Kleytman was a co-author of this article. 

Almost two decades after being adopted following the model of the World Bank and UNCITRAL for non-possessory registered pledges, the Special Pledges Act (the "Act") was substantially amended at the end of 2016. Most of the amendments take immediate effect while those concerning the digitalization of the Central Register of Special Pledges (the "Register") will come into force on 1 September 2018.

Overcollateralization

Good afternoon.

Please find below our summaries of this past week’s civil decisions of the Court of Appeal for Ontario. Topics covered included insurance broker negligence, zoning (use) bylaw enforcement, the wrongful termination of a commercial lease and the automatic right of appeal of bankruptcy orders.

Good afternoon.

Following are this week’s summaries of the Court of Appeal for Ontario.

In Thistle v Schumilias, an insurer refused to pay out on a life insurance policy on the basis that the insured had failed to disclose a pre-existing medical condition. The respondent commenced an action against the insurance company and during that litigation became aware of the potential professional negligence of the insurance agent who sold the policy.

In 7636156 Canada Inc. v. OMERS Realty Corporation¹ (“7636156 v. OMERS”), the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) held that a bankrupt’s landlord was only entitled to have drawn down on a letter of credit by an amount equal to the landlord’s priority claim for three months’ accelerated rent, rather than by the full amount of the letter of credit, and ordered that the landlord pay over the excess to the bankrupt’s trustee.

​When a commercial tenant goes bankrupt, the respective rights of landlords and trustees can be complex to sort out. Yet, as illustrated by recent Ontario Superior Court decision 7636156 Canada Inc. v. OMERS Realty Corporation, 2019 ONSC 6106, this determination can have important ramifications on the assets available for distribution to creditors.

In Firepower Debt GP Inc. v.

Good evening.

Below are summaries of the civil decisions released by the Court of Appeal for Ontario this week.