This decision is a testament to the flexibility of schemes of arrangement in Australia as a means of effecting settlements with a company’s creditors as well as third parties such as the company’s insurers. The Federal Court also demonstrated its propensity to take a liberal interpretation of what constitutes a “compromise or arrangement” to enliven its jurisdiction to convene a meeting of creditors for the purpose of considering a proposed scheme of arrangement.

Section 560 of the Corporations Act provides that a person who loans money to a company in liquidation, for the purposes of making a payment towards employee wages and other employee benefits, will have the same right of priority as the employees would have had in the winding up of the company.

General corporate

ASIC reports on corporate insolvencies 2012–2013

The NSW Court of Appeal recently confirmed that the bankruptcy of a personal trustee or appointer of a family trust does not affect the protection afforded to the family trust assets by the trust structure. 

On 11 October 2013, the Trans-Tasman Proceedings regime will come into effect. The Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act 2010 aims to streamline the process for resolving Trans-Tasman civil proceedings, with the intention of reducing costs and improving efficiency in enforcing Australian judgments in New Zealand.

In its recent judgment of Morgan,In the matter of Brighton Hall Securities Pty Ltd (in liquidation) [2013] FCA 970, the Federal Court of Australia determined that a liquidator is entitled to retain certain remuneration and other expenses from the proceeds of a claim under a professional indemnity insurance policy in preference to claimants, who would otherwise have a statutory priority under section 562 of the Corporations Act.

BACKGROUND

Key Points:

For a company to be entitled to subrogation under section 560, it must ensure that it meets the strict requirements of section 560 and does not pay entitlements directly to the relevant company's employees.

In New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Etlis, in the matter of Etlis[2013] FCA 884, an unsecured creditor applied to set aside a Personal Insolvency Agreement (PIA)and also sought a sequestration order against the debtor’s estate.  The Federal Court considered whether the terms of the PIA were unreasonable or not calculated to benefit creditors generally.

In Lehman Brothers Australia Limited, in the matter of Lehman Brothers Australia Limited (in liquidation) (No 2) [2013] FCA 965, the Federal Court again confirmed that schemes of arrangement are a viable restructuring tool to compromise claims involving a class of creditors and third parties.

BACKGROUND

You are a judgment creditor with a charge over the judgment debtor’s assets and have lodged a caveat over a property owned by judgment debtor. You finally receive word from the judgment debtor that the property has been sold and you are asked to provide a withdrawal of caveat. You agree, subject to being paid the judgment debt at settlement in exchange for the withdrawal. Your request is followed by silence, and then a lapsing notice is served upon you. Your caveat will lapse unless you go to the expense of Supreme Court proceedings to extend the life of your caveat.