The recent decision of the Federal Court in the matter of Divitkos, in the matter of ExDVD Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) [2014] FCA 696 confirms that where a receiver is required to make a payment under Section 433 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) to a priority creditor (such as employee entitlements), the secured creditor (who appointed the receiver) may be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of that priority creditor in the winding up of the company.

The Law

The recent appeal decision of the Full Court of the Federal Court in ASIC v Franklin (liquidator) and ors [2014] FCAFC 85 reinforces the importance of the independence of liquidators and also provides further guidance on the contents of declarations of independence, relevant relationships and indemnities (known as a “DIRRI”) by administrators.

Summary

In the decision Young, Jr (on behalf of debtor-in-possession of Buccaneer Energy Ltd) v Buccaneer Energy Ltd [2014] FCA 711, the Federal Court of Australia considered whether Chapter 11 proceedings under the United States Bankruptcy Code should be recognised as a foreign main proceeding under the Cross-Border Insolvency Act 2008 (Cth) (CBIA) and Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (Model Law).

When the employer underwent a restructure, the employee’s reporting line changed, as well as his membership of a particular leadership team. His role was not abolished. For two months after the restructure, the employee continued to work in the same role, under the same contract, until he tendered his written resignation. He subsequently filed a dispute under the terms of the applicable Enterprise Agreement, seeking orders that he should have been retrenched by the employer.

In the decision of Divitkos, in the matter of ExDVD Pty Ltd (in liq) [2014] FCA 696, White J may have created a new class of equitable subrogation by allowing a secured creditor to prove in a liquidation as a priority creditor in respect of amounts paid to employees under s433 of the Corporations Act.

FACTS

​As New Zealand inches sloth-like toward a more regulated regime through the Insolvency Practitioners Bill, introduced in April 2010 and yet to have its third reading, Australian court decisions may become more relevant here.

After regulation, our two systems will still be different but less so than they are now, and already Australia provides a pointer to some of the issues which may arise here.

With that in mind, we have identified the top six insolvency law developments in Australia as we see them.

In brief

The recent decision of Divitkos, In the matter of Ex DVD Pty Ltd (In liquidation) has paved the way for secured creditors who pay employee entitlements out of secured assets to receive a priority for that payment from preference claims recovered in a subsequent liquidation.

Summary

Last Friday, the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia handed down its decision in ASIC’s case seeking the removal and replacement of the liquidators of the Walton Constructions group, on the grounds of a perceived lack of independence.

In brief