On 11 December 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed Law No. 142/2025/QH15 onRecovery and Bankruptcy (the Law on Bankruptcy 2025), marking a significant overhaulof the country's insolvency framework. The new legislation, which will take effect from1 March 2026, repeals and replaces Law No. 51/2014/QH13 on Bankruptcy (the Law onBankruptcy 2014).The Law on Bankruptcy 2025 introduces comprehensive reforms aimed at addressinglongstanding criticisms of the 2014 regime, which was widely viewed as procedurallycumbersome and slow to resolve distressed businesses.
The process of company liquidation involves a series of legal and administrative steps aimed at terminating the company’s legal personality, assessing its assets, and settling its liabilities. This process is conducted according to the following stages:
I. Primary Stages of Liquidation
Issuance of the Dissolution Resolution: The process begins with an official resolution to dissolve and liquidate the company, whether it is a voluntary resolution by the General Assembly (partners) or a judicial ruling issued by the competent court.
Our specialists explain what director disqualification is, the consequences of it and the Insolvency Service’s investigations into a director’s conduct of an insolvent company.
Company directors have legal duties and responsibilities when dealing with the affairs of a company.
Introduction
Une question pratique récurrente dans les procédures d’insolvabilité concerne la manière dont le créancier peut prouver qu’une facture a bien été communiquée au débiteur. Dans une décision récente, le tribunal hongrois a examiné si des captures d’écran tirées d’un système de facturation électronique suffisent à prouver la remise et la prise de connaissance d’une facture, en l’absence de preuve postale traditionnelle. Dans notre article, nous analysons cette décision.
1. Faits de l’affaire
The Supreme Court of New South Wales has clarified the circumstances in which a liquidator may recover deposit funds paid to a third party and the extent to which a counterparty may rely on the good-faith defence under section 588FG of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
It is a recurring practical issue in insolvency proceedings how the creditor may prove that an invoice was duly communicated to the debtor. In a recent decision, the Hungarian court examined if screenshots taken from an electronic invoicing system suffice to prove delivery and awareness of an invoice, in the absence of traditional postal proof. In our article we analyse the decision.
1. Facts of the case
Introduction
In a recent decision, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) provided useful clarification on how TUPE operates in insolvency scenarios when a provisional liquidator is appointed. The judgment confirms that the TUPE exception for terminal insolvency proceedings can apply earlier than some employers and buyers may expect, with the result that employee transfer protections may be disapplied before a winding-up order is made.
TUPE and insolvency
It has recently been reported in the press that the project company for England’s largest Private Finance Initiative (PFI) contract is going into liquidation, affecting 88 schools in Stoke-on-Trent.