The Scottish Court of Session Decisions has nixed a scheme of arrangement under the UK Companies Act of 2006, stating it could not be judicially sanctioned without the assent of all creditors. A scheme of arrangement is a reorganization device in which, with the approval of at least three-quarters of a company’s creditors, the company may compromise the claims of all its creditors. A somewhat analogous device might be a “cram-down” under U.S. bankruptcy law, with the important distinction that a scheme of arrangement may be used even by a solvent company.

In August 2009, an English court sanctioned the use of a scheme of arrangement to restructure the debt of IMO Car Wash Group, a highly leveraged UK based car wash company. This decision follows the similar use of schemes of arrangements in other restructurings. For example earlier this year an English court sanctioned the use of a scheme in the debt restructuring of McCarthy & Stone. In both of these restructurings, the subordinated creditors were left with no value for their debt claims.

In August 2009, an English court sanctioned the use of a scheme of arrangement to restructure the debt of IMO Car Wash Group, a highly leveraged UK based car wash company. This decision follows the similar use of schemes of arrangements in other restructurings. For example earlier this year an English court sanctioned the use of a scheme in the debt restructuring of McCarthy & Stone. In both of these restructurings, the subordinated creditors were left with no value for their debt claims.

This week we have seen the headlines about the Focus DIY Corporate Voluntary Arrangement (CVA). It is reported that landlords have accepted the CVA and that will enable Focus to continue a significant part of the business and to retain a large number of jobs. Welcome news in many respects.

CVAs can have a significant impact on a property investment so this posting considers how CVAs work and their impact on leases?

DWP consults on amendments to the employer-debt regulations

On July 14, 2009, the Joint Administrators of Lehman Brothers International (Europe) ("LBIE"), made an application to the High Court in London with respect to a Scheme of Arrangement (the "Scheme") (the UK administration’s analogue to a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization) designed to provide procedures to be used by LBIE for the purpose of returning so-called “trust property” held by LBIE to certain of its customers (“Creditors”). Among the primary purposes of the Scheme is the desire to avoid the need for a case-by-case resolution of the claims made by LBIE's Creditors.

A question facing many landlords is whether, when a tenant company faces insolvency and shows no intention of continuing to trade from the premises, they should take back the property and seek to relet it?

There are several key issues here, including:

• rates liability
• mitigating losses
• ability to recover from third parties and former tenants.

A landlord's decision has often turned on the type of insolvency faced by the tenant.

If a liquidator disclaims the lease:

Administrations are still on the rise and our high streets, retail parks and shopping centres are changing appearance as units lie empty. You may not have heard the term ‘pre-packs’ but it could become an option for retailers to help overcome this depressing trend.  

In this edition of Retail Matters we have pulled together the facts about pre-packs, the pros and cons and an outline of the ways in which insolvency practitioners and other professional bodies are aiming to ensure that the procedure is not abused.  

What is a pre-pack?  

The Employment Appeals Tribunal (EAT) has decided that the sale of a business by way of a pre-pack administration[1] did not result in a transfer of employees under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006, (TUPE Regulations or TUPE).

TUPE Regulations

Company Voluntary Arrangements ("CVAs") have been in the news recently for all of the right reasons. The CVA proposal advanced by JJB Sports was approved by an overwhelming majority of creditors. This has allowed the survival of JJB Sports (JJB) in its current form and allayed fears that the company would be forced into administration or liquidation with consequent job losses and further detriment to creditors.