Protecting your company from unpaid invoices could help you stay in business. At the time of writing, latest figures indicate that the number of companies going insolvent is on track to be the highest since the 2009 financial crisis.

摘要

市场经济交易中，企业以自有财产对外抵押，提供担保的情形屡见不鲜。上述企业进入破产程序后，易引发破产法与担保法交叉问题。破产企业以自有财产为第三人的债务提供抵押，主债权债务发生于债权人（抵押权人）与第三人之间，抵押权人若在抵押人的破产程序中主张权利，管理人审查认定过程中，易与破产企业为自己的债务提供抵押混淆，单纯的抵押权人可能被认定为“抵押债权人”。本文立足于物权和债权的二分性原则，探讨了在破产程序中，对破产企业仅享有抵押权的权利人的权利认定与行权规则。

关键词

抵押权人 别除权 别除权人 权利行使

Continuing our exploration of the evolving insolvency landscape in 2023, Part 4 examines two pivotal cases that further shape the legal framework surrounding insolvency proceedings in India.

M/S. Vistra ITCL (India) & Ors. v. Mr. Dinkar Venkatasubramanian & Anr

Secured Creditor Rights and Treatment of Pledged Shares

Many jurisdictions offer a process for distressed companies to seek the protection of the Courts from enforcement action while they try to put a restructuring plan in place.  England and Wales has the administration regime, and the USA has Chapter 11. Historically, the Cayman Islands has addressed this issue by means of the ‘light touch’ provisional liquidation, by which an insolvency practitioner could be appointed to supervise the company while a restructuring plan was formulated and considered, with a breathing space from creditor actions by way of a court-imposed moratorium.

The judgment handed down in the matter of CB&I UK Ltd suggests that the English Courts will not expedite or truncate sanction hearing timetables to accommodate requests from companies which have applied for a restructuring plan under Part 26A of the Companies Act 2006 (“Restructuring Plan”) unless there are good reasons for doing so.

The English High Court has re-affirmed its jurisdiction where a disputed petition debt arises from a contract with an exclusive jurisdiction clause (EJC) in favour of a foreign court.

Background

Över 8 200 företag försattes i konkurs under 2023, vilket innebär en ökning med 31 procent jämfört med föregående år, enligt statistik från Creditsafe. 2023 går till historien som det högsta konkursåret sedan Creditsafe började med sina mätningar 1999.

Konkursstormen som pågått i sjutton månader har drabbat både stora och små företag i alla län och branscher. Värst drabbat är sportsektorn, bilhandlare och bygg. Under året gick 1,08 procent av Sveriges aktiebolag i konkurs. Höga konkurstal kommer fortsätta prägla 2024.

For many manufacturers, protecting your company from unpaid invoices could help you stay in business.

It remains an uncertain time for the sector, with manufacturing firms among the five industries most affected by insolvencies.

The festive period is a time for celebrating with loved ones, enjoying food and drink, and exchanging gifts. But it can also bring financial challenges. With rising living costs, interest rates at levels not seen for over a decade, and inflation still high, the cost of Christmas can present a further struggle, leaving many overstretched and facing unmanageable debts and insolvency come January.

Pursuant to recent amendments to the Income Tax Act 1967 (“ITA”), gains or profits from the disposal of a ‘capital asset’ on or after 1 January 2024 will be subject to capital gains tax (“CGT”).

‘Capital asset’ is defined to mean movable or immovable property, and includes any rights or interests thereof and includes amongst others, stock and shares, loan stock and debentures.