开曼群岛法例中的新设重组制度,大有可能受到一众审慎董事垂青 – 尤其鉴于许多公司正面对种种宏观经济状况及困难。且看康德明开曼群岛合伙人 Jonathon Milne、律师 Rowana-Kay Campbell 及香港合伙人林宛萱如何剖析其原因。
开曼群岛《公司法》第 V 部将于今年修订,当中所订立的公司重组制度,可谓万众期待。
新制度将赋予董事一项新增法定权力,董事可藉此在相关公司陷入财政困难并有意向债权人提出还款方案时,向开曼群岛法院提出呈请以委任具适合资格的重组主任。
对于在责任上须要考虑债权人利益的董事而言,上述新增权力意义重大。
本文将参照最新典据,探讨董事有何责任须考虑债权人利益,以及该等责任会因何种情况而触发。
关于新制度下的其他生效变更,请见《新设重组主任制度概览》一文。
In Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited v Arjowiggins HKK2 Limited [2022] HKCFA 11, the Court of Final Appeal has confirmed that the "leverage" created by the prospect of a winding-up – as opposed to the making of a winding-up order – provides a legitimate form of "benefit" for the purposes of satisfying the second of the three "core requirements" for winding up a foreign incorporated company in Hong Kong.
Seahawk China Dynamic Fund [2022] HKCFI 1994 (date of reasons for decision: 4 July 2022)
Introduction
On 24 June 2022, the Honourable Mr Justice Harris (of the High Court of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) granted assistance to Cayman Islands appointed Joint Provisional Liquidators (the “JPLs”) of Seahawk China Dynamic Fund, a solvent company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (the “Company”). Harris J ruled that the JPLs have the power to act as agents of the Company in Hong Kong. Reasons were delivered on 4 July 2022.
On 14 June 2022, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal (the “CFA”) handed down a long-awaited and landmark judgement in Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited v Arjowiggins HKK 2 Limited[2022] HKCFA 11, which would have significant implications to companies incorporated in offshore jurisdictions but listed in Hong Kong.
簡介
最近在Re Hong Kong Bai Yuan International Business Co., Ltd [2022] HKCFI 960一案中,原訟法庭(「法院」)命令被告人(「該公司」)向呈請人(「呈請人」)償還一項受仲裁協議涵蓋的債務,否則將被頒令清盤。法院澄清,雖然法院在行使酌情權時會給予仲裁協議相當大的比重,但不一定將事情轉交仲裁處理。
背景
呈請人於2021年6月10日提出呈請(「該呈請」),要求法院對該公司發出清盤令,理由是該公司未能遵守關於一項955,000歐元債務(「該債務」)的法定要求償債書,因此根據香港法例第32章《公司(清盤及雜項條文)條例》(「該條例」)第178條被視為無力償債。
Introduction
2009年11月5日,中国恒大集团,China Evergrande Group,港股上市代码:03333(下称“中国恒大(03333.HK)”),使用“红筹结构”的模式在香港联交所成功上市,上市当天中国恒大股票收盘价比发行价高出34.28%,总市值创下705亿港元的纪录成为中国香港和市值最大的海外企业。
中国恒大(03333.HK)是注册成立于开曼群岛的有限公司,红筹重组完成后形成“实际控制人-开曼公司-BVI公司-境内公司”的持股结构,境内公司包括恒大集团有限公司及其内地关联公司(下称“恒大集团”)。
In the matter of an application for recognition and assistance by the provisional liquidator of Global Brands Group Holding Limited (in liquidation) [2022] HKCFI 1789 (date of decision: 23 June 2022)
The Hong Kong Court has recently granted recognition and assistance to the Bermuda provisional liquidator of Global Brands Group Holding Limited (in liquidation) (Global Brands / Company). Stephenson Harwood acted for the provisional liquidator.
简介
最近在Re Hong Kong Bai Yuan International Business Co., Ltd [2022] HKCFI 960一案中,原讼法庭(「法院」)命令被告人(「该公司」)向呈请人(「呈请人」)偿还一项受仲裁协议涵盖的债务,否则将被颁令清盘。法院澄清,虽然法院在行使酌情权时会给予仲裁协议相当大的比重,但不一定将事情转交仲裁处理。
背景
呈请人于2021年6月10日提出呈请(「该呈请」),要求法院对该公司发出清盘令,理由是该公司未能遵守关于一项955,000欧元债务(「该债务」)的法定要求偿债书,因此根据香港法例第32章《公司(清盘及杂项条文)条例》(「该条例」)第178条被视为无力偿债。