近日，香港高等法院原讼法庭夏利士法官在深圳市年富供应链有限公司 (以下简称“深圳年富”)的破产案件（[2020]HKCFI 965）中 (为表述方便，香港公司清盘在本文亦称为“破产”)(以下简称“深圳年富案”)，再次承认和协助了内地的破产程序及破产管理人身份。这是继上海华信国际集团有限公司([2020]HKCFI 167) 的破产案件(以下简称“上海华信案”) 后，香港法院第二次承认和协助内地的破产程序及破产管理人身份。

近半年来，香港法院已经在两起案例中认可了内地法院指定的破产管理人身份并提供司法协助，这不仅进一步巩固了香港法院对内地破产管理人承认和协助的相关法律原则与实务，更适应了内地和香港在破产程序中相互协助的需求，对两地跨境破产协助具有重要的参考价值。

本文将简要介绍香港跨境破产协助的法律要点：

Shenzhen Everich Supply Chain Co, Ltd (in Liquidation in the Mainland of the People's Republic of China) [2020] HKCFI 965 (date of judgment: 4 June 2020)

For the second time the Hong Kong Court has recognised a PRC winding-up proceeding and granted assistance to the administrator of a PRC company appointed by a PRC Court. The Hong Kong Court also granted the administrator an express right to take control of the company's subsidiaries in Hong Kong.

Background

The recent decision in Re The Liquidator of Shenzhen Everich Supply Chain Co, Ltd (in liquidation in the People’s Republic of China) [2020] HKCFI 965 reaffirms the willingness of the Hong Kong Companies Court (the “Companies Court”) to recognise the winding-up of a company in Mainland China and thereby grant recognition and assistance to liquidators appointed in the Mainland.

In The Joint and Several Provisional Liquidators of China Oil Gangran Energy Group Holdings Limited [2020] HKCFI 825, the Hong Kong Court continued a trend of recognising foreign soft-touch provisional liquidators.

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected businesses all over the world. Whilst directors will actually consider that their primary responsibility is to keep the business running during difficult times, it is equally important to bear in mind that this should be done in accordance with the law and via appropriate means. A director should always have regard to the company's financial status and avoid entering into transactions that are in breach of his/her fiduciary duties as director, especially when the company's solvency is open to question.

“As is well known, other than schemes of arrangement, Hong Kong has no legislation that provides for corporate debt restructuring or rehabilitation. This unsatisfactory state of affairs has been the subject of much invariably adverse comment for two decades now. It is brought into unforgiving focus by the economic problems that Covid-19 is causing.

(This article was published in the May 2020 Issue of Hong Kong Lawyer: http://www.hk-lawyer.org/sites/default/files/e-magazines/HKL-MAY-2020/viewer/desktop/index.html?doc=917CC81E9107138E6C05E7B46F3C9397#page/30)

(本文章发表于2020年5月的《香港律师》杂志上：http://www.hk-lawyer.org/sites/default/files/e-magazines/HKL-MAY-2020/viewer/desktop/index.html?doc=917CC81E9107138E6C05E7B46F3C9397#page/34)

法庭该如何处理就仅基于指称债务（其为某仲裁条款之标的事项）而提出的清盘呈请呢？仲裁条款与清盘呈请之间的相互作用，导致近期普通法司法管辖区中出现互相矛盾的判决。尽管普遍接受的是，清盘法律程序不具可仲裁性，因此不存在因仲裁而自动、强制性或非酌情地搁置对清盘法律程序，但当以酌情权决定涉及仲裁条款的清盘法律程序应否予以搁置或撤销时，不同普通法司法管辖区法院却采纳了不同的方案。具体而言，该等不同方案是：

Section 29 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) (BO) allows a trustee in bankruptcy to apply to the Courts for orders compelling disclosure of material documents and/or information of the bankrupt in order for the trustee to carry out his/her duties under the bankruptcy. For the authors’ previous article on Section 29, please see here.

Section 29 provides that: