While many amendments to bond indentures can be made without consent from all bondholders, “non-impairment” clauses provide that the indenture may not be amended or restructured in any way that will affect or impair a bondholder’s right to receive principal and interest when due without unanimous consent.

On the Friday before Labor Day, Judge James Peck of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York shocked the distressed bond market by dismissing the preference and fraudulent transfer counts of Iridium LLC Creditors Committee’s $3.7 billion adversary proceeding against Motorola, Inc. Judge Peck found that the Committee had failed to prove that Iridium was insolvent at any time—even the day before bankruptcy. Iridium’s $1.6 billion in bonds dropped from the mid-20s to low single digits in days.

Organizations that acquire claims in bankruptcy should acquire such claims by a sale without knowledge of the debtors’ claims against the original holder or prior transferees, and obtain an indemnification from the transferor of such claims.

Recently, in Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. of America v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co., the U.S. Supreme Court resolved a conflict among the circuit courts of appeal by overruling the Ninth Circuit’s Fobian rule, which dictated that attorneys’ fees are not recoverable in bankruptcy for litigating issues “peculiar to federal bankruptcy law.” In reaching its decision, the Supreme Court reasoned that the Fobian rule’s limitations on attorneys’ fees find no support in either section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code or elsewhere.

In previous editions of the Business Restructuring Review, we reported on a pair of highly controversial rulings handed down in late 2005 and early 2006 by the New York bankruptcy court overseeing the chapter 11 cases of embattled energy broker Enron Corporation and its affiliates. In the first, Bankruptcy Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez held that a claim is subject to equitable subordination under section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code even if it is assigned to a third-party transferee who was not involved in any misconduct committed by the original holder of the debt.

Thinking about investing in a distressed company? If the company declares bankruptcy, your investment may be subject to equitable subordination, whereby your claim is subordinated to the claims of other creditors. One of the most crucial factors in determining whether your claim is equitably subordinated is whether you are deemed an insider as an insider’s actions undergo significantly more scrutiny than those of non-insiders. Of course, when investing in a distressed company, the more control over the entity’s, the better, right?

Saddleback Valley Community Church v. El Toro Materials Company, Inc. 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 22991 (October 1, 2007) Client Alert

In a decision that should provide comfort to landlords confronting insolvent tenants, the Ninth Circuit recently ruled that the Bankruptcy Code’s limitation on the amount of damages a landlord is entitled to recover upon termination of a lease does not limit the landlord’s right to recover damages which are not based upon the loss of future rental income.

On October 3, 2007, legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate to amend provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that currently prevent homeowners from using bankruptcy to modify mortgage loans secured by their primary residence. Proponents of the legislation believe that permitting homeowners to modify mortgage loans in bankruptcy will encourage lenders to engage in voluntary modifications prior to bankruptcy.

The hurdles for KERP programs have been raised too high, causing debtors to lose critical personnel to the detriment of post-petition operations, say Frost Brown Todd’s Ronald Gold and Doug Lutz in our series of chats with high-profile bankruptcy lawyers.

Q. What’s the most challenging bankruptcy you’ve worked on, and why?

Investor group “Save the Queen” purchased the historic Queen Mary ship and surrounding land and development rights for $43 million from the previous operator, Queen’s Seaport Development, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2005.