In previous editions of the Business Restructuring Review, we reported on a pair of highly controversial rulings handed down in late 2005 and early 2006 by the New York bankruptcy court overseeing the chapter 11 cases of embattled energy broker Enron Corporation and its affiliates. In the first, Bankruptcy Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez held that a claim is subject to equitable subordination under section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code even if it is assigned to a third-party transferee who was not involved in any misconduct committed by the original holder of the debt.

Thinking about investing in a distressed company? If the company declares bankruptcy, your investment may be subject to equitable subordination, whereby your claim is subordinated to the claims of other creditors. One of the most crucial factors in determining whether your claim is equitably subordinated is whether you are deemed an insider as an insider’s actions undergo significantly more scrutiny than those of non-insiders. Of course, when investing in a distressed company, the more control over the entity’s, the better, right?

Saddleback Valley Community Church v. El Toro Materials Company, Inc. 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 22991 (October 1, 2007) Client Alert

In a decision that should provide comfort to landlords confronting insolvent tenants, the Ninth Circuit recently ruled that the Bankruptcy Code’s limitation on the amount of damages a landlord is entitled to recover upon termination of a lease does not limit the landlord’s right to recover damages which are not based upon the loss of future rental income.

On October 3, 2007, legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate to amend provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that currently prevent homeowners from using bankruptcy to modify mortgage loans secured by their primary residence. Proponents of the legislation believe that permitting homeowners to modify mortgage loans in bankruptcy will encourage lenders to engage in voluntary modifications prior to bankruptcy.

The hurdles for KERP programs have been raised too high, causing debtors to lose critical personnel to the detriment of post-petition operations, say Frost Brown Todd’s Ronald Gold and Doug Lutz in our series of chats with high-profile bankruptcy lawyers.

Q. What’s the most challenging bankruptcy you’ve worked on, and why?

Investor group “Save the Queen” purchased the historic Queen Mary ship and surrounding land and development rights for $43 million from the previous operator, Queen’s Seaport Development, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2005.

In an adversary proceeding brought by a liquidating company to determine the availability of coverage under the debtor's insurance policies, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware has held that the insolvency of an underlying insurer did not affect an excess carrier's obligation for claims within its own layer of coverage. In re Integrated Health Services, Inc., 2007 WL 2687593 (D. Del. Sept. 12, 2007). Although the adversary proceeding was initially filed in bankruptcy court, it was consensually withdrawn to the district court.

An employee of a car care business accused the co-owner's business partner of sexually harassing her. Incredibly (and as an example of what not to do about a sexual harassment claim), the co-owner told her to stop flirting with his partner and asked her to sign a memo that "anything that happened was of a consensual nature." The employee was told she would be fired if she did not sign the memo. She refused to sign and did not return to work.

In a case involving a bankruptcy reorganization in which a trustee in bankruptcy was given the right to pursue claims of misappropriation or infringement (but not ownership of the bankrupt’s intellectual property), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the district court finding that the no trustee had standing to bring suit. Morrow, et al. v. Microsoft Corp., Case Nos. 06-1512, -1518, -1537 (Fed. Cir., Sept. 19, 2007 (Moore, J.; Prost, J., dissenting).

With the recent decline in housing and real estate generally, companies in the homebuilding and construction markets face serious challenges. Some projects have already been forced into Chapter 11 and others will almost certainly require either a bankruptcy filing or out-of-court restructure. In the event a bankruptcy is filed, vendors, contractors, subcontractors and other interested parties should be aware of the impact of important bankruptcy code provisions on their relationship with troubled companies.

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