Introduction

One of the fundamental principles of commercial law is the freedom to contract with a particular party, or to refuse do so. "As a general rule, businesses are free to choose the parties with whom they will deal, as well as the prices, terms and conditions of that dealing." See Pac. Bell Tel. Co. v. Linkline Commc'ns, Inc., 555 U.S. 438 (2009). However, the Bankruptcy Code may permit a court to alter this fundamental principle in certain circumstances. A bankruptcy court did just that in In re Mathson Industries, Inc., 423 B.R. 643 (E.D. Mich. 2010).

How can a professional ensure payment for services appropriately and professionally performed, even in the face of the client’s bankruptcy filing?  Professionals considering representing a client in potential financial distress, in particular, will be interested in this discussion of the professional retainer, who owns it and when, and how to hold onto it.

Retainers Are Property of the Client

In Waldman v.

On October 17, 2012, Back Yard Burgers, Inc.

The Bottom Line:

The Bottom Line:

On October 16, 2012, battery maker A123 Systems, Inc., and various subsidiaries, filed chapter 11 petitions for bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  A123 started its business in 2001 seeking to capitalize on the growing use of lithium-ion batteries in transportation and energy systems.  According to papers filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the company first began producing commercial batteries in 2006.  See Declaration of David Prystash in Support of Chapter 11 Petitions and First Day Motions (hereinafter the "Decl.") at *4.  By

In what it described as a novel issue of law in the Eighth Circuit (the Federal Circuit including Minnesota and North Dakota), the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) for the Eighth Circuit recently ruled in In re Lewis and Clark Apartments, LP that, in a valuation of the debtor’s low income housing project for purposes of its proposed Plan of Reorganization, the value of the low income housing tax credits (LIHTC) attributable to the project must be included.  While this is a result lenders involved in the LIHTC industry may have assumed, it was not settled

On October 17, 2012, Satcon Technology Corporation and various of its subsidiaries (collectively, "Satcon") filed chapter 11 petitions for bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  Satcon's subsidiaries include Satcon Power Systems, Inc., Satcon Electronics, Inc., Satcon Power Systems, LLC, Satcon International and Satcon Technology.  As stated in Satcon's Declaration filed with the Delaware Bankruptcy Court (the "Decl."), Satcon provides "utility-grade po