Metal Manufactures Pty Ltd v Morton (as liquidator of MJ Woodman Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd (In Liq)) [2023] HCA 1
TAKE AWAY POINTS
On 2 March 2023 the Supreme Court of Victoria published its reasons in the matter of Atlas Gaming Holdings Pty Ltd [2023] VSC 91 (the Atlas case) in which Gadens acted on behalf of the Liquidator of four companies seeking a pooling order pursuant to section 579E of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act). There have been very few judgments on section 579E which was introduced in 2007 by the Corporations Amendment (Insolvency) Act 2007 (Cth) Sch 1 items 133ff and operative from 31 December 2007.
The long-standing uncertainty about the availability of statutory set-off to unfair preference claims has finally been determined by the High Court. The Court in Metal Manufactures Pty Ltd v Morton unanimously found that section 553C set-off is not available to creditors that are found to have received an unfair preference.
The decision provides much need certainty to liquidators and creditors alike.
The Case
The Federal Court of Australia (Court) has handed down the first reported decision on the ipso facto stay provisions contained in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act).
The new year has seen a rapid pace being set in terms of anticipated and actual legislative, regulatory and common law changes across Australia’s restructuring and insolvency regimes. The federal government’s inquiry into restructuring and bankruptcy laws is ongoing against a backdrop of sustained monetary policy interventions.
What is now known as the ‘ipso facto regime’ was introduced by the Treasury Laws Amendment (2017 Enterprise Incentives No. 2) Act 2017 in September 2017, which inserted a number of provisions that provided for a stay on the exercise of certain ipso facto contractual rights in the context of corporate restructuring and insolvency procedures.
What is an ipso facto clause?
The decisions in Metal Manufactures Pty Limited v Morton [2023] HCA 1 and Bryant v Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd [2023] HCA 2 have been viewed as conflicting for liquidators. In this week’s TGIF, we examine these proceedings and why the decisions benefit both liquidators and creditors.
Key takeaways
Liquidators and creditors should be aware of the High Court's analysis of the limits of set-off under s 553C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
A Win for Subcontractors and Suppliers
When a construction company goes broke, the subcontractors and suppliers often receive letters from the liquidator demanding repayment of so-called ‘unfair preferences’.
When an ongoing business relationship has existed between the creditor company and the company in liquidation, liquidators have historically worked out the amount of the ‘unfair preference’ on a ‘running account’ basis by reference to the so-called ‘peak indebtedness principle’. For example, if the following transactions took place:
The High Court’s recent decision in Bryant & Ors v. Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd [2023] HCA 2 (Gunns case) has important implications for liquidators and companies, as it has removed liquidators’ unfair advantage in unfair preference cases.