2. Yargı Reformu Paketi, Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu, İcra ve İflas Kanunu, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu, Kadastro Kanunu, Adlî Yargı İlk Derece Mahkemeleri ile Bölge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kuruluş, Görev ve Yetkileri Hakkında Kanun (“5235 sayılı Kanun”), Türk Ticaret Kanunu, Sigortacılık Kanunu ve Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun ve Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nda genel olarak yargılama hukukunu ilgilendiren değişiklikleri bünyesinde taşımakta ve uygulamada tartışmalı olan bazı yargılama hukuku problemlerinin çözümüne önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.

Recent Development

In scope of the various response measures implemented by the Turkish government to prevent the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) in Turkey, the President of the Turkish Republic issued the "Decree to Suspend Enforcement and Bankruptcy Proceedings" on March 22, 2020, in accordance with Article 330, "Suspension In Case of Emergency", of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law ("EBL").

What Does the Decision Say?

Coronavirus (Covid-19), Uyuşmazlık Çözümü

COVID-19 (korona virüs) salgın hastalığının ülkemizde yayılmasını önlemek amacıyla alınan tedbirler kapsamında; 22.03.2020 tarihli ve 31076 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de İcra ve İflas Takiplerinin Durdurulması Hakkında Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı (“Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı”) yayımlanmış ve yürürlüğe girmiştir.

Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı’nın 1. (birinci) maddesi ile;

The outbreak of COVID-19 has been declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. As the outbreak has become a critical threat, every country has started taking significant measures to protect people’s health. Turkey, as a response to the outbreak, has also taken several legal measures as well as social measures to ensure the health of the community.

In scope of the measures taken to prevent COVID-19 outbreak from spreading within our country, the Presidential Decree on Suspension of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Proceedings dated 21 March 2020 and numbered 2279 (“the Presidential Decree”), which was issued based on Article 330 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act, has entered into force upon publication in the Official Gazette dated 22 March 2020 and numbered 31076.

1. Within the context of the measures taken for combating COVID-19, how will the courthouses function?

The courthouses across the country are open and active. That being said,

A new Law Amending Certain Acts No.7226 was published in the Official Gazette No. 31080 dated March 26, 2020. In order to prevent loss of rights in the judiciary;

(I)Deadlines of all periods regarding to the origination, use or termination of a right in/regarding litigation, enforcement proceedings, application, complaint, appeal, notice, submission; statutory limitation, mandatory administrative application periods and statutory periods of mediation and settlement institutions will freeze from (including) March 13, 2020 to April 30, 2020.

7226 Sayılı Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun (“Torba Kanun”) 26.03.2020 tarih ve 31080 sayılı (mükerrer) Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanmıştır. Kanun, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (“TBMM”) 24 Mart 2020 tarihli Genel Kurulu’nda görüşülerek kabul edilen ve Korona virüs (“Covid-19”) salgınıyla mücadele kapsamında tedbirlerin yer aldığı 196 Sıra Sayılı Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Teklifi (“Kanun Teklifi”)’nin yasalaşmış hali olduğundan büyük önem arz etmektedir.

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey adopted Law No. 7226 on the Amendment of Certain Laws on 25 March 2020 (“Omnibus Law”), which was published in the Official Gazette dated 26 March 2020 numbered 31080 (bis). The Omnibus Law introduced many protective measures including the prevention of forfeiture and precautions against rental payment related evictions from workplaces in an effort to ease the difficulties caused by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

All Judiciary Periods will be Suspended Until 30 April 2020:

As per Temporary Article 1 of the Omnibus Law:

This note aims to provide a brief overall view on the latest official measures taken in Turkey due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Please note that the information herein is not exhaustive. There are other regulations addressing specific needs published by governmental authorities. Therefore, we advise that, before taking any action based on the Covid-19 measures that have been implemented so far in Turkey, specific legal advice should be sought.