North America

Honda Motor Co. said it will cut North American production further, reduce pay of its salaried employees in North America, and for the first time, force its hourly workers to take unpaid leave, as vehicle sales continue to plunge, The Wall Street Journal reported. The company will reduce output by 62,000 units over three months starting May 1, according to a Honda spokesman. Honda reduced cut production in North America by 204,000 units, bringing its unofficial total output 1.25 million in the fiscal year ending today.

Troubled retailer Comercial Mexicana is due to file a third restructuring plan this week in a fresh bid to keep creditors at bay as talks to restore its financial health drag on. A source close to the negotiations told Reuters on Tuesday that the company, known as Comerci, and its creditors are getting closer to finding a way to restructure its heavy debt load. Comerci defaulted in October after massive derivatives losses sent its debt soaring above $2 billion.

How does Air Canada avoid CCAA? the Globe and Mail asks in an editorial that explores the replacement of president and CEO Montie Brewer with former Air Canada executive Calin Rovinescu. The airline says it can draw more equity out of its fleet by refinancing the planes. There are in fact new agreements in place to do just that. There's also talk of the government changing the pension rules and giving companies more breathing room. Most airline watchers seem to think that these and other factors mean Air Canada won't ask a judge for creditor protection. Don't believe it.

Ottawa has set the stage for a clash between General Motors of Canada Ltd. and its union, after the federal government demanded more concessions from GM workers in return for up to $7.5-billion in restructuring assistance and the Canadian Auto Workers refused, The Globe and Mail reported.

Japan's economy, the second-largest in the world, is shrinking at the fastest pace in more than 30 years, roughly twice as fast as the U.S. economy, The Washington Post reported. Exports and imports declined in February at a record rate, with monthly sales to the United States down nearly 60 percent compared with last year. Tokyo is giving itself public-works medicine for these global trade ills, deploying legions of men and women with flags and hard hats to repave streets, repaint crosswalks and fix broken clocks in city parks.

Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, an avowed friend of the United States and the leader of the European Union’s biggest economy, is diplomatic about the coming visit by President Obama. But she is clear that she is not about to give ground on new stimulus spending, stressing the need to maintain fiscal discipline even as she professes to want to work closely with the new American president. “International policy is, for all the friendship and commonality, always also about representing the interests of one’s own country,” Mrs.

Lawyers say debtor-in-possession financing (DIP)--the backbone of formal restructuring proceedings under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA)--is difficult to obtain, partly because financial institutions accustomed to providing such facilities face their own financial troubles, the Financial Post reported. Since the 1990s, CCAA filings have been the preferred legal avenue by which companies such as Eaton's, Air Canada, Stelco and Abitibi bought time necessary to continue operations while they restructured. That's changing.

Beleaguered AbitibiBowater Inc. is facing down an imminent bankruptcy filing as early as this week after the newsprint giant blew past a deadline given by a contingent of secured U.S. lenders to come up with a suitable plan to restructure a multibillion-dollar debt load, the Financial Post reported. The Montreal-based company had until midnight Friday to reach an accord with lenders which included Bank of America, Citicorp and Wachovia Corp. that would allow Abitibi to proceed with a plan to restructure US$1.8-billion in debt at American subsidiary Bowater Inc.

As companies try to hasten the restructuring process, they're negotiating deals with creditors before they reach the courts, an analysis by the Globe and Mail has found. Restructuring experts say this carefully crafted strategy is increasingly the norm as companies attempt to prenegotiate agreements with most of their major creditors, then file under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada or Chapter 11 in the United States just long enough to have a court impose terms on any unwilling lenders.

At least 17 of the 20 major nations that vowed at a November summit to avoid protectionist steps that could spark a global trade war have violated that promise, with countries from Russia to the United States to China enacting measures aimed at limiting the flow of imported goods, according to a World Bank report unveiled yesterday. The report underscores a "worrying" trend toward protectionism as countries rush to shield their ailing domestic industries during the global economic crisis, The Washington Post reported.