Canadian Pacific Railway will eliminate some 4,500 employee and contractor positions by 2016, the new chief executive of Canada’s second largest railway announced Tuesday, The Washington Post reported on an Associated Press story. Chief executive Hunter Harrison said they have already made progress and expect 1,700 positions to be eliminated by year end. CP’s total workforce is 19,500, which includes employees and contractors. The Calgary, Alberta-based company said the reductions will be achieved through job cuts, attrition and fewer contractors as part of its restructuring plan.

Representing the largest settlement ever by an auditor in a Canadian securities class-action case, Ernst & Young Canada agreed to pay $117-million to investors of Sino-Forest Corp., the Chinese timber firm whose shares collapsed in 2011 amid sensational fraud allegations, The Globe and Mail reported. The precedent-setting agreement, which still requires court approval, already marks the largest compensation payment ever in a securities class-action case involving a company listed solely in Canada.

Belize's government released two new proposals Thursday detailing how it could restructure the country's debt, Dow Jones reported. Belize and its creditors have been negotiating a debt restructuring ever since the Central American country defaulted in September, a month after it failed to make a payment on its $548.3 million debt. Thursday's statement was the first public restructuring proposal since the default. The new restructuring scenario asks creditors to forgive 33% of what they are owed, or allow the country to delay debt payments for 10 years.

Vitro SAB, the Mexican glassmaker that has been fighting hedge fund Elliott Management Corp. and other creditors over its restructuring, lost an appeals court bid to enforce its bankruptcy plan in the U.S., Bloomberg reported. The U.S. Court of Appeals in New Orleans ruled against Vitro today and upheld a bankruptcy court ruling that denied enforcement of the reorganization, a result that Vitro had warned would create “chaos” for the company.

The Ontario Court of Appeal has upheld a lower court decision that ranked indemnity claims by the auditors and underwriters of Sino-Forest Corp. with other equity claims in the company's restructuring, The Canadian Press reported. Several class-action lawsuits have been filed against the company, its auditors and its underwriters. The company's auditors and underwriters made indemnity claims against Sino-Forest under its Companies Creditors Arrangement Act restructuring for any damages they may have to end up paying if the class-action lawsuits are successful.

After scratching out a faster recovery than the U.S. and most developed nations, Canada is facing its strongest economic headwinds in years, including falling commodity prices and ballooning personal debt, the Wall Street Journal reported today. While the recession laid global peers low, Canada's strong bank balance sheets funded continued consumer spending during the recovery. Years of that easy credit in turn helped give rise to a housing boom that has underpinned an economy already benefiting from another surge—in commodity prices.

Retailer Controladora Comercial Mexicana SAB said yesterday that it secured a syndicated bank loan for 2.5 billion pesos ($192 million) to pay off the remainder of the debt it restructured in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, Dow Jones Newswires reported. Comercial Mexicana said in a filing with the Mexican stock exchange that the syndicated loan was led by Citi unit Banamex and JPMorgan and included the participation of three other banks.

Statistics Canada said today that Canada's annual inflation rate remained subdued in October although a touch higher than expectations, as higher prices at gas stations and for meat were offset by a decline in natural gas costs, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The all-items consumer price index in October, on a year-over-year basis, was up 1.2 percent, matching the previous month's rate but slightly above market expectations of 1.1 percent, according to economists at Royal Bank of Canada.

British aero engineer Hampson Industries Plc, which has been struggling with a heavy debt load, on Monday said it planned to appoint administrators, less than four months after it terminated a sale process, Reuters reported. The company, which supplies tools and components to planemakers Airbus and Boeing Co, put itself on the block in February but warned that the sale process was likely to result in little or no value to the company's shareholders.

Centrais Eletricas do Para SA, a Brazilian utility know as Celpa that was acquired this month by Equatorial Energia SA, filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in New York, Bloomberg reported. The company, based in Belem, Brazil, listed both debt and assets of more than $1 billion in documents filed today in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan. Chapter 15 protects foreign companies from U.S. lawsuits and creditor claims while a company reorganizes abroad. Celpa is asking the U.S.