The Dutch shrimp factory Heiploeg was declared bankrupt in November 2014. The undertaking was relaunched immediately, as the relaunch was prepared in a ‘pre-pack’ construction. All 180 employees of the bankrupt company were dismissed by the administrator. 120 employees were immediately employed again by the relaunched company, but on different employment conditions.

Key Point

The ECJ has outlined how the protection afforded to a counterparty by Article 13 of the European Insolvency regulation works where an insolvency officeholder challenges a transaction governed by a law different from the one which applies to the insolvency of the estate generally.

Facts

The German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) has made a referral to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) concerning the question of whether a director of an English limited company which predominantly operated its business in Germany and over the assets of which insolvency proceedings have been opened in Germany, pursuant to Art 3 para 1 European Insolvency Regulation, can, like the director of a German GmbH, be held liable for forbidden payments pursuant to German corporate law or insolvency law.

Key points

• Where main proceedings have been opened in one member state, secondary proceedings may be opened in another member state where the debtor has an establishment. The effects of the secondary proceedings shall be restricted to the assets in that territory.  
• Local law and court discretion may apply to the opening of secondary proceedings and may be exercised, but these should not be discriminatory.

The Facts

To date, the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) does not contain provisions governing group insolvencies. If several entities within a group of companies become insolvent, individual insolvency proceedings are opened and sometimes even individual insolvency administrators are appointed for each entity.

German proposals

Key Point

The High Court decided how the expected surplus assets of Lehman Brothers International Europe (LBIE) should be distributed between a number of creditors whose claims include subordinated loans, statutory interest and foreign currency conversion losses.

The Facts

Sommaire

Actualité législative et réglementaire

• Ordonnance n°2017-1519 du 2 novembre 2017 relatif aux procédures d’insolvabilité
• Décret n°2017-1416 du 28 septembre 2017 relatif à la signature électronique

Jurisprudence

Insolvency Proceedings

The French legislator has published the Law on the Modernisation of 21st Century Justice (n°2016-1547) on 18 November 2016, in order to complete the regulation of the four ordonnances issued over the two years before that date modifying insolvency law. Key changes applying to insolvency proceedings opened after 19 November 2016 are as follows:

Key points

Sommaire

• Le devoir de conseil du prestataire informatique
• Inopposabilité par la caution de la clause de conciliation préalable contenue dans un contrat de prêt
• Le devoir de conseil et d’information du conseil en gestion de patrimoine
• La notion d’investisseur averti
• Absence de subsidiarité de la responsabilité des professionnels du droit
• Dématérialisation des procédures collectives

Le devoir de conseil du prestataire informatique