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    いわゆる帰属清算における不足額の通知について否認権が成立するとされた事例 (大阪地裁令和元年12月20日判決)
    2021-06-08

    1 事案の概要

    本件は、破産者が自動車の販売会社(A社)から購入した 自動車(本件自動車)について、契約に基づいて、自動車の 購入代金を立替払いした信販会社(B社)が、本件自動車に かかる所有権留保に基づき、自動車を破産者から引き揚げ、 本件自動車を査定し、破産者に不足額(未払の立替払金債 権等と自動車の評価額の差額)を通知した行為について、破 産管財人が、破産法162条1項1号により否認権の行使を主 張した事案です。

    大まかな事実関係は、以下のとおりです。

    ① 破産者、A社(販売会社)及びB社(信販会社)の三者 で立替払契約締結(破産者が自己に代わってA社に 立替払することをB社に委託し、B社がA社に自動車 購入代金を一括して支払う。破産者はB社に対して毎 月分割で立替払分に分割手数料を加算した金額を支 払う。「本件立替払契約」。)。

    本件立替払契約には、以下の条項がある。

    (ア)破産者は、自動車の登録名義のいかんを問わず、A 社に留保されている自動車の所有権が、B社がA社に 立替払したときにはB社に移転し、立替払契約に基づ く債務を完済するまでB社に留保されることを承諾す る。

    Filed under:
    Japan, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Oh-Ebashi LPC & Partners
    Authors:
    Hirotake Tanaka
    Location:
    Japan
    Firm:
    Oh-Ebashi LPC & Partners
    Post-confirmation litigation – the devil is in the disclosure statement
    2011-08-03

    The Bottom Line:

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, Shareholder, Debtor, Dividends, Interest, Federal Reporter, Limited liability company, Discovery, Standing (law), Liquidation, Common law, United States bankruptcy court, Fifth Circuit
    Authors:
    Sarah Schindler-Williams
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
    Post-script – recent Enron “settlement payment” decision has first beneficiary
    2011-08-03

    The Bottom Line:

    Filed under:
    USA, New York, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, Bankruptcy, Unsecured debt, Security (finance), Default (finance), Subsidiary, Enron, Second Circuit, United States bankruptcy court, US District Court for the Southern District of New York
    Authors:
    Benjamin C. Wolf
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
    Secured lenders have a right to credit bid in bankruptcy -- at least in the Seventh Circuit
    2011-08-02

    Breaking with the Third Circuit and the Fifth Circuit, on June 28, 2011, the Seventh Circuit held that a debtor's plan of reorganization that provides for the sale of the debtor's assets free and clear of an existing security interest may only be confirmed over the objection of its secured creditor if the plan's sale procedure permits the secured creditor to credit bid its secured debt for the assets being sold. River Road Hotel Partners, LLC v. Amalgamated Bank, -- F.3d --, Nos. 10-3597 & 10-3598 (7th Cir. June 28, 2011).

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP, Bankruptcy, Credit (finance), Debtor, Collateral (finance), Federal Reporter, Option (finance), Secured creditor, Secured loan, US Code, Title 11 of the US Code, Fifth Circuit, Third Circuit, Seventh Circuit
    Authors:
    Andrew S. Nicoll
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP
    Remand order is not appealable when lower court unmistakenly dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, even though erroneously
    2011-08-01

    TOWNSQUARE MEDIA v. BRILL (July 21, 2011)

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Media & Entertainment, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, Bankruptcy, Summary offence, Remand (court procedure), Non-disclosure agreement, Subject-matter jurisdiction, Supplemental jurisdiction, United States bankruptcy court, Seventh Circuit
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
    Partial “dirt-for-debt” plans in Chapter 11: the “indubitable equivalence” debate
    2011-08-08

    One consequence of the depressed real estate market has been numerous Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases wherein the debtor seeks confirmation of a “dirt-for-debt” plan. In such a plan, instead of paying the secured creditor the value of the real property securing the debt through restructured loan terms, the debtor proposes to convey part or all of the real property securing the debt to the creditor in full satisfaction of its secured claim.

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Real Estate, Poyner Spruill LLP, Bankruptcy, Debtor, Collateral (finance), Debt, Legal burden of proof, Condominium, Conveyancing, Secured creditor, Deed of trust (real estate), Valuation (finance), Ninth Circuit
    Authors:
    Christopher R. Boothe , Lisa P. Sumner
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Poyner Spruill LLP
    Roseton Ol, LLC v. Dynegy Holdings, Inc., C.A. no. 6689-VCP (Del. Ch. July 29, 2011) (Parsons, V.C.)
    2011-08-08

    In this memorandum opinion, the Court of Chancery denied the plaintiffs’ (Roseton OL LLC and Danskammer OL, LLC) motion seeking to temporarily restrain the consummation of a transaction pursuant to which defendant Dynegy Holdings, Inc. (“DHI”) would transfer its most profitable power plants from existing subsidiaries to new bankruptcy remote subsidiaries.

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP, Injunction, Natural gas, Limited liability company, Preliminary injunction, Electricity generation, Line of credit, Subsidiary, Memorandum opinion, Court of Chancery, Delaware Supreme Court
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP
    Creditor fraud in bankruptcy proceeding is not a "fraud on the court" for Rule 60 purposes
    2011-08-04

    IN RE: GOLF 255, INC. (July 22, 2011)

    Filed under:
    USA, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, Bribery, Bankruptcy, Shareholder, Fraud, Discovery, Res judicata and issue estoppel, Mediation, Indian National Congress, Trustee, United States bankruptcy court, Seventh Circuit
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
    UK Supreme Court confirms the validity of the 'flip' clause
    2011-08-04

    In its ruling on Wednesday 27 July in the matter of Belmont Park Investments PTY Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Lte & Anor [2011] UKSC 38 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has dismissed the appeal by Lehman Brothers Special Finance Inc. ("LSF") relating to the validity of an alleged anti-deprivation provision known as a 'flip' provision which, has the effect of altering the payment priority order as a result of a bankruptcy of the relevant swap counterparty, in this case Lehman Brothers.

    Filed under:
    USA, Derivatives, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Contractual term, Bankruptcy, Breach of contract, Swap (finance), Good faith, Default (finance), Lehman Brothers, Credit rating agency, Supreme Court of the United States, UK Supreme Court
    Authors:
    Martin Bartlam
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
    Arbitration round-up
    2011-08-03

    Timeliness:

    Ohio Farmers Insurance Co. v. City of Akron, Case Nos. 25642, 25725 (Ohio Ct. App. July 20, 2011) (affirming confirmation of award; panel properly found “good cause” for delay in seeking confirmation; rule providing one year to seek confirmation deemed not a statute of limitations).

    Partiality:

    Filed under:
    USA, Arbitration & ADR, Insolvency & Restructuring, Litigation, Jorden Burt LLP, Statute of limitations, Vacated judgment, Standard of review, Motion to vacate, FINRA, Fifth Circuit, Eleventh Circuit, Third Circuit, US District Court for the Southern District of New York, US District Court for District of Columbia
    Authors:
    Michael Wolgin
    Location:
    USA
    Firm:
    Jorden Burt LLP

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