The court will not assist a former bankrupt to enforce his interests under an unlawful trust where the purpose of the trust initially had been to deprive the trustee in bankruptcy of the bankrupt's interest.

On June 26, the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) announced that it obtained a bankruptcy order against Samuel Nathan Kahn who controlled the affairs of Chesteroak Limited (Chesteroak) and Bingen Investments Limited (Bingen). Chesteroak and Bingen were two UK-based companies that helped illegal offshore boiler rooms sell shares to investors.

The Court of Appeal in Haine v Secretary of State for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform has held that where redundancies are made in breach of obligations to carry out collective consultation and the employer then goes into insolvency, a protective award subsequently ordered by an employment tribunal is a debt in the liquidation.

Impact on employers

Re Cheyne Finance PLC

The UK courts recently interpreted the definition of insolvency in a way which can lead to an insolvency default being triggered earlier than before.

In its judgment in Haine v Sec of State for BERR and the liquidator of Compounds Section Ltd the Court of Appeal has decided an important question on employer insolvency.

Gleave and others v The Board of the Pension Protection Fund [2008] EWHC 1099 (Ch)

The High Court ruled that calculations of employer debt by scheme actuaries cannot be challenged by insolvency practitioners unless there is evidence of fraud or error.

The Licensing Act 2003 came into force in November 2005. Its effects were considerably wider than the much-publicised ‘24 hour drinking’ relaxation and, in particular, it makes specific provisions in relation to insolvency.

On 1 April 2008 The Non-Domestic Rating (Unoccupied Property) (England) Regulations 2008 (Regulations) came into force. The Regulations extend the exclusion from the obligation to pay rates in respect of unoccupied non-domestic rates to those premises where the owner (or lessee, being a person entitled to possession) is a company in administration pursuant to Schedule B1 Insolvency Act 1986 or is subject to an administration order under the former administration provisions.

The European High Yield Association's proposals for reforming the UK insolvency laws risk pushing the UK towards the US litigation-heavy model says Reynolds Porter Chamberlain LLP, the City law firm.

In proposals submitted to HM Treasury, the trade body for the high yield debt industry called for a "court supervised restructuring process" where:

The English Court has ordered that meetings be convened on 4 July 2008 for creditors to vote on the solvent schemes of arrangement being proposed by 82 members of the E W Payne Pools. The E W Payne Pools have been in run-off for over 20 years and, it is predicted, that the run-off could last, if not for the proposed schemes, for at least another 20 years. The purpose of the schemes is to bring that run-off to an early close. The schemes establish a method for the valuation and payment of cedants' current and future claims against the Pools.