Effective debt recovery is crucial for businesses to maintain financial stability, and Poland provides a robust legal framework to help creditors recover owed funds efficiently. Whether you're a creditor pursuing payment or a debtor responding to claims, understanding Poland's debt recovery process is essential to navigating legal, pre-court, and enforcement proceedings successfully.

In SME Care Pte Ltd v Jannie Chan Siew Lee [2025] SGHC 27, the Singapore High Court ("Court") held a bankrupt ex-director of a company personally liable to the company for failing to take steps to recover sums owed by third parties to the company.

介绍

英属维尔京群岛（“BVI”）的清算可以是：

1)   破产清算，因此受《2003年破产法》（经修订）（「破产法」）管辖；或者

2)   有偿付能力的清算，因此受英属维尔京群岛商业公司法（经修订）（「公司法」）管辖。

《公司法》经《2022 年英属维尔京群岛商业公司（修订）法》及《2022 年英属维尔京群岛商业公司（修订）条例》修订。

本简报列出了与英属维尔京群岛破产清算相关的一些要点。另一份简报涵盖了与英属维尔京群岛自愿（有偿付能力）清算相关的问题。

无力偿债清算的目的

We're often asked to advise on what is the appropriate level of liquidated damages for delay in a building contract. Whilst this is a commercial issue and therefore outside the remit of legal advice there are some principles relating to the application of liquidated damages that we can bring to the parties' attention.

With ruling No. 3450 of January 11, 2025, the Italian Supreme Court clarified, through an important decision, the concept of “expired debt,” placing it within the specific legal issue presented in the case. Specifically, the Court ruled that the bankruptcy clawback action under Article 67, paragraph 1, No.

“[T]his Court finds that the exceptions to discharge under §523(a) only apply to individuals in Subchapter V.”

• Spring, et al. v. Davidson and Blok Industries, Inc. (In re Davidson; In re Blok Industries, Inc.; Jointly Administered), Adv. No. 23-3005, Doc. 87, at 15 (Bankr., N.D. Fla., decided February 14, 2025).

Facts

The lines continue to blur between arrangements under corporate and insolvency statutes.

In Xplore Inc. (Re), 2024 ONSC 5250, the Court broke new ground by granting the first reverse-vesting order (“RVO”) in a corporate plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”).

Con sentenza n. 3450 dell’11 gennaio 2025, la Suprema Corte di Cassazione ha chiarito, con un’interessante decisione, il concetto di “debito scaduto”, contestualizzandolo nella questione di diritto alla stessa presentata. Nello specifico, la Corte di Cassazione ha stabilito che si applichi la revocatoria fallimentare ex art. 67, comma 1, n. 4, L.F. (ora art.

The much-anticipated UK Supreme Court decision in El-Husseiny and another v Invest Bank PSC [2025] UKSC 4 was released recently, providing much-needed clarity to creditors and officeholders about the application of section 423 Insolvency Act 1986 to transactions involving debtors and company structures. Creditors and officeholders alike will be pleased with this decision, as the Court determined that the language and purpose of section 423 are such that a ‘transaction’ is not confined to dealing with an asset owned by the debtor.

If the overarching theme of 2024 was continued uncertainty (Ten litigation trends to watch for 2024), 2025 already looks set to be another unpredictable year. Various doom-laden economic forecasts indicate that 2025 will be a challenging year for the UK economy.