This article was published in slightly different format in the January 2008 issue of Credit Magazine.
On 14 March 2008 the Court of First Instance (CFI) issued two orders rejecting applications for interim measures by two subsidiaries of a Polish steel producer (Buczek) to suspend the application of a Commission recovery decision pending the final judgment in the case. Between 1997 and 2003 Poland was granted a derogation from the general prohibition on restructuring aid to the steel sector. The derogation was conditional upon Poland implementing a restructuring plan. Aid was provided to Buczek, who failed to properly implement its restructuring plan and went bankrupt in 2006.
The European Commission Internal Market and Services DG has sent to the CEBS and CEIOPS Interim Working Committee on Financial Conglomerates a third call for technical advice on the Financial Conglomerates Directive.
View Call for technical advice on financial conglomerates, (PDF 554KB), 7 May 2008
On 21 October 2008, after a year-long investigation, the European Commission (Commission) approved a restructuring plan designed to restore the viability of the French household firm FagorBrandt. The firm produces a range of large household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and stoves. The proposed restructuring plans will include the sale of certain activities and plant closures and a refocus on high added value products.
The European Commission has approved the plan by the Italian authorities to sell the assets of the airline Alitalia, which had entered into financial difficulties, under a special insolvency procedure. The Commission concluded that the sale of the assets would not constitute a subsidy prohibited under EU State aid rules provided the assets are sold at market value and other conditions have been satisfied. An independent trustee has been appointed to oversee the sale by the administrator assigned under the special insolvency procedure.
The Minister for Justice Equality and Law Reform has published the European Communities (European Order for Payment) Regulations 2008 . The Regulations are effective from 12 December 2008.
The Regulations set out the effect on domestic legislation of Regulation 1896/2006 creating a European Order for payment procedure. The Regulations amend Section 25 of Courts and Court Officers Act 1995. The Master of the High Court is designated as the authority through which the procedures will operate in this jurisdiction.
On November 1 2007 the State Commission for Insolvency presented the Preliminary Bill for an Insolvency Act to the minister of justice. The bill contains rules for the recognition of insolvency proceedings in non-EU countries and the law applicable to foreign proceedings. This update examines those rules and their relationship to the EU Insolvency Regulation and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency.
Case Law
In a judgment given on 25 January, the European Court of Justice has ruled in case C278-05 - Robins and Others v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2007) that the UK Government failed adequately to implement a European Insolvency Directive dating back to the 1980’s, which was designed to safeguard pension scheme members’ benefits in the event that their employers became insolvent. However, the ECJ also went on to rule that the United Kingdom Government need not necessarily fund the lost pension rights in full or in part.
The German Government is required by the European Commission ("Commission") to seek repayment of €5.2 million in aid from the bicycle group, Biria. The aid comprised two guarantees and “silent participation” (investor received remuneration but no shares) by a public investment company and the German Land of Saxony to subsidiaries within the Biria group. Although Germany argued that the “silent participation” was provided upon market conditions, the Commission did not accept that it met the private market investor test.
The European Commission has published on its website an on-line questionnaire which aims to get opinions from all interested parties on the impact of Solvency II when compared to Solvency I. The closing date for completing the questionnaire is 23 March 2007.