On 22 June 2012, Almunia, Vice President of the European Commission responsible for Competition Policy gave a speech on competition policy in times of restructuring. He considered the challenges that the EU has been facing over the past weeks and months and how these challenges are shaped by the urgent need for economic restructuring and growth in Europe, the rapid globalisation of economic activity, and the fast evolving technological environment.

Following some delay, on June 6, 2012 the European Commission finally published its Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms (so-called Crisis Management Directive¹ or CMD), which — once adopted — will apply to the 27 member states of the European Union (EU), but may also have relevance for those three contracting states of the Treaty on the European Economic Area (EEA), which are not member states of the EU.

ICMA’s European Repo Council has responded to the Commission's consultation on CSDs. Its main concerns focus on:

In the European Union, Stat e interventions in the market in the form of subsidies or other economic advantages are generally prohibited, but companies can receive aid from Member States if the aid is approved by the European Commission.

On 17 May 2011, the GC annulled a Commission decision requiring recovery of state aid from Polish steel producer Technologie Buczek (TB). The case concerned the actions taken by the Polish authorities in implementing a plan to restructure the steel industry. The GC found that the Commission had been correct to find that TB had benefited from a decision by the Polish authorities not to apply for bankruptcy but to allow the company to continue to operate without repaying its debts.

The European Commission has opened an in-depth investigation into plans to restructure the Royal Mail.

Summary and implications

Almost exactly one year on from the Order* coming into force, many people remain unaware that it is no longer possible to appoint an administrative receiver over an overseas incorporated company.

Lenders and indeed insolvency practitioners should be aware that this is the case even when dealing with qualifying floating charges created before 15 September 2003 but alternative strategies, including administration, may be pursued to the same effect.

Administrative receivership

 Summary

In its communication on an EU framework for crisis management in the financial sector dated 20 October 2010, the European Commission set out several major legislative proposals aimed at preventing a repeat of the recent bank failures that necessitated significant state aid.

The Commission is consulting on the application of the current Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty. It has provided Member States and other interested parties with a questionnaire, on which it asks for responses by 2 February 2011.

The Commission is consulting on the details of a framework for dealing with failing banks. Following October's Communication on a crisis management framework, the Commission wants to make a legislative proposal on technical measures for dealing with relevant institutions in summer 2011. The consultation looks at how to give authorities across the EU powers and tools to restructure or resolve all types of institutions in crisis. It covers: