The Delaware Supreme Court’s recent decision in North American Catholic Educational Programming Foundation, Inc. v. Gheewalla1 addresses the fiduciary duties of corporate directors in Delaware. In affirming a lower court decision by the Delaware Court of Chancery,2 the Delaware Supreme Court held that creditors of a Delaware corporation that is insolvent or in the “zone of insolvency” have no right to bring direct claims for breach of fiduciary duty against directors.

C.A. No. 3972-CC (Del. Ch. Oct. 14, 2008) (C. Chandler).

C.A. No. 4499-VCL (Del. Ch. Apr. 27, 2009) (Lamb, V.C.) (Letter opinion).

C.A. No. 3017-CC (Del. Ch. May 15, 2009)

On May 15, 2009, Chancellor Chandler issued a four-page order in Fisk Ventures, LLC v. Segal, et al. addressing a motion for injunction or stay of the judicial dissolution of Genetrix, LLC pending appeal by Dr. Andrew Segal. Segal was appealing the January 13, 2009 Memorandum Opinion and the March 10, 2009 Order and decree of judicial dissolution of Genitrix, LLC.

On January 13, 2009, in Fisk Ventures, LLC v. Segal, the Court of Chancery of Delaware considered the petition by an investor to have Genetrix, LLC dissolved because it was no longer “reasonably practicable” to continue to operate the company when the company had no operating revenue, no prospects of equity or debt infusion, a deadlocked board of directors and an operating agreement that gave no means of navigating around the deadlock. The court found in favor of the investor and concluded that judicial dissolution was the best and only option for the members in the company.

C.A. No. 3989-CC (Del. Ch. Sept. 3, 2009)

In this case, the Court of Chancery found that it would not impose or order remedies, whether legal or equitable, for the plaintiff’s claims pertaining to membership in, and wrongful dissolution of, American Asset Recovery, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), because the plaintiff did not prove the extent of the remedies to which he was entitled.

In 2007, the Delaware Supreme Court issued an important ruling for creditors of insolvent corporations. It held that such creditors had standing to assert derivative claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against directors of an insolvent corporation.1 But, as the Delaware Court of Chancery recently made clear, there is a big difference between Delaware limited liability companies (LLCs) and their corporate cousins.

A decision recently handed down by the Delaware Chancery Court, CML V, LLC v. Bax, indicates that creditors of a limited liability company (“LLC”) organized under Delaware law do not have standing to institute derivative suits against an LLC’s management, even when the LLC is insolvent, unless the right is expressly set forth in the LLC’s organizational documents or external agreements.

Background

On May 18, 2007, in North American Catholic Educational Programming Foundation, Inc. v. Gheewalla (“Gheewalla”),1 the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Delaware Court of Chancery’s decision2 in which the Court of Chancery precluded creditors from filing direct suits for breach of fiduciary duty against directors of corporations that are either in the zone of insolvency or are actually insolvent. With its decision, the Delaware Supreme Court has limited creditors’ ability to sue directors for breach of fiduciary duty.