Synopsis
In the latest decision of the British Columbia Supreme Court (the “Court”) regarding the bankruptcy of Ted LeRoy Trucking Ltd. (“TLT”), the Court found that unpaid remittances owed by TLT to third party benefit providers constituted “wages” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA). This entitled the benefit providers to super priority secured status in the bankruptcy of TLT.
The Facts
During a bankruptcy or a restructuring, the goal of bankruptcy law is at odds with the goal of intellectual property law. Recent developments in bankruptcy law have sought to provide more certainty to licensees. However, there is still a lot of uncertainty.
A year after the uncertainty created in the Canadian corporate debt financing world by the Ontario Court of Appeal's pensions-friendly decision in the Indalex CCAA restructuring matter2, the Quebec Superior Court, in April 2012, determined in a lengthy and well-reasoned decision that the key restructuring and pensions law principles underpinning Indalex do not apply in Quebec when considering the treatment of defined benefit amortization payment and deficit claims in a restructuring.
In the latest decision of the British Columbia Supreme Court (the “Court”) regarding the bankruptcy of Ted LeRoy Trucking Ltd.
In the decision of Justice Morawetz of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) in In the Matter of Aero Inventory (UK) Limited and Aero Inventory PLC, the Court held that proceeds of a fraudulent preference action recovered by a trustee in bankruptcy under section 95 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA”) may be subject to the rights of secured creditors, to the extent secured creditors had rights in the collateral in question at the time of the impugned transaction.
A recent decision by the Third Circuit in the Nortel Group bankruptcy reinforces the worldwide reach of the automatic stay and the narrow scope of the police power exception under section 362(b)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code. In Nortel Networks, Inc. v. Trustee of Nortel Networks U.K. Pension Plan, No. 11-1895 (3d Cir. Dec. 29, 2011), the Third Circuit held that the automatic stay barred U.K. pension claimants from participating in U.K. proceedings meant to determine the debtors’ liability for their affiliate’s pension funding shortfalls.
In a succinct decision rendered on January 12, the same day as the hearing, the Supreme Court of Canada finally settled the question of whether requirements to pay, issued pursuant to section 317 of the Excise Tax Act ("ETA") prior to the bankruptcy of a tax debtor, but not paid before such time, remain valid against the garnishee.1 Supreme Court Justice LeBel, speaking on behalf of the Court, simply stated that the Court agreed with the reasons of Noël J.A. of the Federal Court of Appeal.
The definition of “eligible wages” under theWage Earner Protection Program Act1 (“WEPPA”) was amended on December 15, 2011. Under the original definition, employees could claim under the wage earner protection program (“WEPP”) for payment of wages earned during either (i) the six-month period ending on the date of bankruptcy of the former employer, or (ii) the six-month period ending on the first day on which there was a receiver in relation to the former employer. The definition did not deal with CCAA or BIA restructurings.
2011 ONCA 535 (Released July 28, 2007)
Landlord and tenant – Repudiation of Lease – Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act Proceedings
In June 2011, EDS Canada Corp. ("EDS") subleased premises to NexInnovations ("Nex"). On October 2, 2007, Nex obtained creditor protection under the CCAA (the "Initial Order"). The Initial Order gave Nex the right to "vacate, abandon or quit any leased premises and/or terminate or repudiate any lease…"