On December 10, 2008, Bernard Madoff confessed to his two sons that he had been running what amounted to a massive Ponzi scheme on the scale of approximately $50 billion and that he could no longer sustain it due to, among other things, substantial redemption requests. That night, his sons alerted authorities.  

Introduction

This Note deals with the potential liabilities under English Law of the directors and officers (secretary and managers) of a UK company in the event of its (potential) insolvency.  

Summary  

Directors - and, to a lesser extent, other officers of a company - face a number of areas of potential personal liability. Of most relevance is the liability of the directors for ‘wrongful trading’.  

In the insurance industry, title insurance is known as a “long-tailed” liability risk, which means that it is common for claims to be made many years after policies are issued. For this reason, owners of real estate, their lenders and their counsel have long scrutinized the financial health of title insurance underwriters.

Effective March 31, 2009 (not April 1), Georgia lien law is officially set to undergo a series of substantial changes, as a result of Governor Sonny Purdue signing Senate Bill 374 into law. These changes are significant and exist throughout the lien statutes. Many of the revisions require new, very specific procedures and forms that must be precisely followed in order to prevent waiving lien rights. Although the new lien law is not technically retroactive, it appears that several of the requirements could pertain to liens filed prior to March 31.  

The priorities of some pension claims on bankruptcy and receivership changed as a result of amendments effective July 8, 2008 to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act R.S.C. (Canada) (the “BIA”).  

Priority Before the Amendments

The Treasury Department announced that it will purchase $40 billion in senior preferred stock from the American International Group (AIG) as part of a comprehensive plan to restructure federal assistance to the systemically important company. Together with steps taken by the Federal Reserve, this restructuring will improve the ability of the firm to execute its asset disposition plan in an orderly manner. AIG will use the equity to pay down $40 billion of the Federal Reserve's secured lending facility.

The decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal earlier this year in Slater Steel* exposed 10 directors, officers and employees to possible personal liability of $20 million with no meaningful recourse against the insolvent Slater Steel or its assets. This is a reminder that failure to recognize and fulfill fiduciary obligations for a pension plan can expose you to substantial personal liability.

In re Bryan Road, LLC, 2008 WL 376773 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2008), the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida concluded on February 12, 2008, that a borrower could and did waive the protections of the Bankruptcy Code’s automatic stay in a pre-bankruptcy workout agreement with its lender and thus lifted the stay to enable the lender to hold a foreclosure sale.