Argentina

Argentina's economy ministry said on Sunday it will purchase just over $1.5 billion from the central bank to pay the total interest on the country's "Globales" and "Bonares" bonds due in January 2025, Reuters reported. The operation will use part of the financial surplus achieved in the first half of the year, which had accumulated to 2.3 trillion Argentine pesos ($2.5 billion) by May, the ministry said in a statement. The ministry added that $1.528 billion will be deposited in an account at trustee Bank of New York and will be available only to be used for paying the interest on the bonds.

Argentines say they are yet to feel the benefits of cooling inflation and analysts predict the five-month streak could end when official figures for June were released on Friday, Reuters reported. Since President Javier Milei took power late last year, inflation has slowed dramatically in Argentina, decelerating from 25.5% in December to 4.2% in May. The sharp fall has been attributed to a suite of cost-cutting and austerity measures that have put a lid on consumer demand, as well as measures to reduce money printing.

The Argentine government published a sweeping decree on Wednesday aimed at opening up the country's aviation sector, inviting foreign airlines to enter the market long dominated by state-run carrier Aerolineas Argentinas, Reuters reported. The reform should boost the number of routes, flight frequencies and bring in more competitors, the transportation secretariat said in a statement. Carriers can now petition to operate as many routes and frequencies as they want, subject to safety approval, according to the decree.

Argentina’s Mercado Abierto Electronico and Matba-Rofex agreed to merge into a single exchange, creating the country’s largest futures and foreign-exchange market, Bloomberg News reported. The companies expect to make the announcement after the market closes on Monday. The new exchange will include agricultural transactions, peso futures against dollars and trading on bonds, including local treasury and central bank notes. Argentina’s foreign exchange and fixed income market volume has plummeted since the country reintroduced capital controls in 2019.

Argentine President Javier Milei’s administration embarked on what it called the second phase of its economic plan Friday by announcing that it will swap out notes held at the central bank for new Treasury debt that it’s still negotiating the terms of with private banks, Bloomberg News reported. Monetary authorities will phase out its one-day repo notes that currently pay an interest rate of 40% and served as the institution’s policy instrument.

Miguel Gutierrez, the former chief executive officer of Americanas SA, was detained early Friday in Madrid as part of an investigation into a massive accounting fraud at the Brazilian retailer, Bloomberg News reported. Brazil’s federal police confirmed the detention of the “main target” of its operation in Spain early Friday, identifying him only as the former CEO of Americanas, adding that Interpol carried out the arrest. The detention comes a day after police carried out arrest and search warrants in Rio de Janeiro as part of its biggest operation yet into the case.

Argentina's largest oil union said on Saturday it will strike for 48 hours starting Tuesday to demand higher salaries, a move that will affect production at the giant Vaca Muerta shale formation, Reuters reported. The Vaca Muerta hydrocarbon formation is the world's second-largest shale gas reserve and the fourth largest for shale oil, and plays a central role in Argentina's plan to reverse a significant deficit in its energy trade balance and become a net energy exporter.

Monthly inflation in Argentina slowed to its lowest level in May since early 2022, capping the fifth straight cooler print under President Javier Milei as market doubts linger that the trend can be sustained, Bloomberg News reported. Consumer prices rose 4.2% last month, less than economists estimates for 5% and the lowest level since January 2022. From a year ago, inflation slowed to 276.4%, according to government data published Thursday. Communication costs and education led monthly price gains in May by categories.