Argentina unveiled a $1 billion repurchase agreement with five international lenders that will help replenish foreign reserves at its central bank, a key victory for President Javier Milei as he works to stabilize South America’s second-largest economy, Bloomberg News reported. The deal, commonly known as a repo, will be in place for two years and four months, the monetary authority said Friday in a statement, without naming the banks. Citigroup Inc. participated in the repo, according to two people with direct knowledge of the matter.

The International Monetary Fund’s executive board is set to review Argentina’s current $44 billion aid program next month, according to people familiar with the matter, a crucial step as President Javier Milei negotiates for a new loan, Bloomberg News reported. The board is tentatively set to meet in early January to evaluate a staff report on the agreement Argentina struck with the IMF in 2022, said the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity as the details haven’t been made public.

Argentina’s economy expanded more than expected in October, continuing to show signs of recovery after surpassing growth forecasts in the third quarter too, Bloomberg News reported. Economic activity rose 0.6% from September, more than the 0.2% median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg. From a year ago, activity fell 0.7%, according to government data published Friday. Wages in Argentina also grew 4.6% in October from September, surpassing monthly inflation for the seventh straight month after price increases wiped out paychecks earlier in the year.

Argentina is weighing whether to introduce a managed exchange rate regime — a “dirty float” — once it lifts its current foreign exchange controls in 2025, according to policymakers, Bloomberg News reported. The South American nation has been restricting foreign exchange and capital market operations for the past five years, forcing exporters to sell their dollars. The controls are also preventing companies from sending dividends abroad and limiting individuals from buying foreign currency.

Argentina's economy is expected to have contracted 2.6% in the third quarter of 2024 versus a year earlier, the sixth straight such decline, but expanded against the quarter before, breaking a technical recession going back to the end of last year, Reuters reported. A Reuters poll on Thursday, involving 13 local and foreign analysts, gave the year-on-year contraction of gross domestic product (GDP), which follows a 1.7% contraction in the second quarter and a steep 5.1% drop in the first quarter.

Argentina’s monthly inflation slowed to the lowest level since July 2020, handing President Javier Milei another victory on voters’ biggest concern a year after taking office, Bloomberg News reported. Consumer prices rose 2.4% in November, compared with the 2.8% median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Annual inflation slowed to 166%, according to government data published Wednesday.

Argentina's monthly inflation is likely to have remained under 3% in November, near its lowest level of the year but slightly up from the month before, underscoring the challenge for libertarian president Javier Milei to rein in prices, Reuters reported. A Reuters poll of analysts published on Tuesday showed a median forecast rise of 2.8% in the month after 2.7% in October. Estimates ranged from a 2.4% increase to 3%. Argentina has been battling to bring down what has been the highest inflation rate in the world, peaking at almost 300% a year.

Province of Buenos Aires Governor Axel Kicillof said he would try to block any federal government efforts to sell or shut down the loss-making national carrier, Aerolineas Argentinas SA, Bloomberg News reported. President Javier Milei is looking to push a bill through congress that would clear the way to the airline’s privatization, part of his plans to shrink the size of the state in the debt-ridden nation.

President Javier Milei is imposing a December deadline on Argentina’s first bid to sell a long list of state-run companies to the private sector, outlining how challenging it will be for the government to unload businesses, Bloomberg News reported. The privatizations are part of Milei’s aggressive austerity campaign that he symbolizes with a chainsaw. He doesn’t believe the government should run companies, and says repeatedly that “everything that can be privatized, we’re going to privatize.” Milei is hoping to sell off state-run railways, banks, an airline and much more.

Argentina's state-run oil company YPF will seek $2 billion in financing in the second quarter of 2025 to complete its Vaca Muerta Sur project, Reuters reported. The project is being carried out by Vaca Muerta Oil Sur (VMOS), which is controlled by YPF, and aims to transport an additional 390,000 barrels per day from the Vaca Muerta formation to a coastal export terminal in Rio Negro province. The company is seeking $1.5 billion from foreign investors and $500 million locally and hoping to add Pampa Energy, Vista, Shell, Chevron and Pan American Energy as partners.