Brazil's central bank chief Roberto Campos Neto said on Tuesday that stablecoins and asset tokenization should be regulated in the country next year, as he delivered remarks in a video recorded for market intelligence firm Uqbar, Reuters reported. Stablecoins are pegged to real-world assets, such as the U.S. dollar, and therefore fluctuate much less than other crypto assets like bitcoin.

Holders of billions of dollars in Venezuelan bonds and notes have emerged as last-minute protagonists in a U.S. court case set to decide the ownership of oil refiner Citgo Petroleum, threatening to derail an auction to compensate more than a dozen companies for unpaid debts and expropriations by the country, Reuters reported. At least two groups of holders have resorted to other U.S. courts to enforce their claims, pursuing the same Citgo assets that industrial conglomerates, mining and oil firms have been pursuing for years.

Argentina's triple-digit inflation, the world's highest, is starting to slow but this offers little relief for residents whose salaries have stayed the same while costs of basic goods sky-rocketed and the government slashed state subsidies, Reuters reported. "We're losing track of what's expensive and what's cheap," said university professor Daniel Vazquez while shopping in Buenos Aires. "Prices keep going up and the only thing that isn't going up is salaries." "The gap is very, very big," he said.

Azul’s shares jumped 16% in Sao Paulo trading after the Brazilian air carrier reached an agreement with its lessors and parts suppliers that helps cut its debt load, Bloomberg News reported. The deal allows the airline to slash 3 billion reais ($547 million) of debt in exchange for 100 million new preferred shares, according to a regulatory filing. “This agreement with lessors should ease the negotiations with other creditors,” Bradesco BBI analyst Victor Mizusaki writes in a note.

Brazil’s annual inflation sped up roughly in line with estimates in September as a historic drought pressured electricity and food prices in Latin America’s largest economy, Bloomberg News reported. Official data released Wednesday showed prices rose 4.42% from a year earlier, just below the 4.44% median estimate of economists surveyed Bloomberg. On the month, they increased 0.44%. Policymakers are raising interest rates as price pressures build and investors grow uneasy about the stewardship of Brazil’s economy.

Root Capital, a Rio de Janeiro-based firm specializing in credit, is launching a distressed-debt fund as filings for bankruptcy protection reach record highs in Brazil, Bloomberg News reported. “We continue to see stress in Brazil’s credit markets, the companies continue to go broke, the agribusiness sector is horrible, and the interest rates that people thought would start to fall now are going up again,” said Rafael Fritsch, partner and chief investment officer at Root Capital.

Latam Airlines Group SA is tapping global debt markets for the first time since the carrier emerged from its chapter 11 bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reported. The Santiago-based airline is selling $1.2 billion in dollar notes maturing in 2030. Initial price talks are taking place at a yield in the low-to-mid 8% range. Latam, the largest carrier in South America, exited the chapter 11 process in late 2022 with 35% less debt, placing a renewed focus on customer service. It recently returned to the New York Stock Exchange, with an offering of American depositary shares.

Executives in Latin America’s largest economy are redrawing plans, reprofiling debt and holding back investment as interest rates climb and the currency remains under pressure, Bloomberg News reported. While companies the world over have been contending with higher borrowing costs, Brazilian firms have had an especially tough burden, hit with some of the steepest rates in the world after surviving the pandemic with little government aid. Now rates are going up again after a respite of just over a year.

Colombia’s central bank cut borrowing costs to a two-year low while ignoring President Gustavo Petro’s calls for an even bigger reduction. The board also elected Governor Leonardo Villar for a second four-year term, Bloomberg News reported. The board split once more as it lowered its benchmark rate by half a percentage point to 10.25%, Villar told reporters on Monday. The move was correctly forecast by 20 of 27 economists in a Bloomberg survey, while the others expected a deeper cut, to 10%.

Chile’s economic activity unexpectedly contracted in August on a decline in services, corroborating the central bank’s message that more interest rate cuts are on the way, Bloomberg News reported. The Imacec index, a proxy for gross domestic product, fell 0.2% on the month, matching the worst estimate in a Bloomberg survey of analysts that had a median forecast of 0.3% growth. From the year earlier, activity gained 2.3%, the central bank reported on Tuesday.