New legislation suspends contractual obligations for the next six months with related disputes subject to a separate dispute resolution system.
On 7 April 2020, the Singapore Parliament passed the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Act (the Act) offering temporary relief to businesses and individuals who are unable to fulfil their contractual obligations because of COVID-19 and providing temporary amendments to bankruptcy and insolvency laws. The Act went into effect immediately.
The Singapore Ministry of Law will introduce the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Bill (the Bill) in Parliament next week to address the impact of COVID-19 on businesses and individuals' ability to fulfil their contractual obligations. The Bill will also make some temporary changes relating to bankruptcy and insolvency.
The Bill will apply to various categories of contracts, including:
COVID-19 has had impacts on contracts relating to commercial undertakings (e.g., construction projects), commercial and industrial tenancies, and individual consumer transactions (e.g. bookings for events). Individuals or companies who are unable to meet their obligations may have to pay damages or forfeit deposits. Otherwise stable businesses may be sued and face lengthy litigation or possible insolvency.
On 1 April 2020, the Ministry of Law announced that it intended to introduce the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Bill (“Bill”) in Parliament within one week. The Bill aims to provide temporary relief and protection for individuals and companies who are unable to fulfil their contractual obligations because of COVID-19.
UPDATE #3 FROM THE RHTLAW CRISIS RESPONSETEAM:
COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Bill to offer respite for businesses and individuals struggling to fulfil contractual obligations or facing bankruptcy/insolvency as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Relief Packages
The key concern for businesses is to minimise operational costs during this period of severe operational and economic disruption. The Singapore Government has responded swiftly and within the course of approximately 2 months, the Government has rolled out three relief packages – the Unity, Resilience, and most recently, the Solidarity budget, in a bid to mitigate the severe economic fallout caused by COVID-19.
The COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Act (the Act) will have a considerable impact on the enforcement of certain contracts and commercial disputes in Singapore for the next 6 to 12 months. The Act was passed by the Singapore Parliament, and commenced on the same day, 7 April 2020.
The key measures of the Act are:
The Act is meant to give temporary relief to financially distressed individuals, firms and businesses who are facing challenges imposed by COVID-19 but who are otherwise viable and profitable.
It is unsurprising that many of the Act’s sections expressly refer to the relevant provisions of the personal and corporate insolvency legislation applicable in Singapore. In this regard, it is noteworthy that the Act refers expressly to the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act (“IRDA”). This warrants some explanation.
On 7 April 2020, the Singapore government passed a wide-ranging bill (the “Act”) providing temporary relief for parties who are unable to fulfil contractual obligations due to the Covid19 crisis.
The Act covers certain contractual obligations to be performed for the period 1 February 2020 to 1 August 2020 (both dates inclusive) (“Relief Period”).
This update sets out the legal implications for commercial litigation and insolvency matters.
A. COMMERCIAL LITIGATION